切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (09) : 962 -967. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.09.006

临床研究

高龄结直肠癌患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素
李永胜, 孙家和, 郭书伟, 卢义康, 刘洪洲()   
  1. 046000 山西长治,长治医学院附属和平医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 出版日期:2023-09-15
  • 通信作者: 刘洪洲

Short-term postoperative complications and their influencing factors in elderly patients with colorectal cancer

Yongsheng Li, Jiahe Sun, Shuwei Guo, Yikang Lu, Hongzhou Liu()   

  1. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Published:2023-09-15
  • Corresponding author: Hongzhou Liu
引用本文:

李永胜, 孙家和, 郭书伟, 卢义康, 刘洪洲. 高龄结直肠癌患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(09): 962-967.

Yongsheng Li, Jiahe Sun, Shuwei Guo, Yikang Lu, Hongzhou Liu. Short-term postoperative complications and their influencing factors in elderly patients with colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(09): 962-967.

目的

探讨高龄结直肠癌(CRC)患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素。

方法

将2017年1月至2022年10月长治医学院附属和平医院结直肠外科所有经手术根治的符合条件的76例CRC患者纳入研究,分析其临床病理变量,包括术前合并症、改良虚弱指数(mFI)、预后营养指数(PNI)等、手术及术后数据和结果。采用Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统对术后短期并发症进行分级,并分析其发生短期重度并发症的危险因素。

结果

本组36例出现术后短期并发症,8例出现重度并发症;单因素结果表明,CRC患者术后出现重度并发症与ASA分级、mFI及PNI相关(P<0.05),而与性别、吸烟史、BMI、饮酒史、术前血红蛋白、CEA、cTNM分期与肿瘤位置无关(P>0.05);多因素结果表明,术后短期重度并发症与ASA分级、mFI及PNI与有关(P<0.05)。

结论

在进行严格术前评估的前提下,高龄结直肠癌患者根治手术是安全的。

Objective

To explore the short-term complications and their influencing factors in elderly patients after radical surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods

All eligible CRC patients who had undergone radical surgery at the Colorectal Surgery Department of Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College from January 2017 to October 2012 were included in the study, and their clinicopathological variables were analyzed, including preoperative complications, improved frailty index (mFI), prognostic nutrition index (PNI), and surgical and postoperative data and results. The Clavien-Dindo grading system was used to grade short-term postoperative complications, and the risk factors for the occurrence of short-term severe complications were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results

A total of 36 patients experienced short-term postoperative complications, of whom eight experienced severe complication. Univariate analysis showed that severe postoperative complications in CRC patients were associated with ASA grade, mFI, and PNI (P<0.05), but not with gender, smoking history, BMI, alcohol consumption history, preoperative hemoglobin, CEA, cTNM stage, or tumor location (P>0.05); Multivariate analysis demonstrated that short-term severe postoperative complications were associated with ASA grade, mFI, and PNI (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Under the premise of strict preoperative evaluation, radical surgery for colorectal cancer in the elderly is safe.

表1 76例CRC患者的临床资料
表2 手术情况及术后住院时间
表3 术后具体短期并发症情况
表4 术后短期重度并发症的单因素分析
表5 术后短期重度并发症的多因素分析
1
Elsie RL , Miller KD , Fuchs HE, et al. Cancer statistics, 2022 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2022, 72(1): 7-33.
2
Surgery for colorectal cancer in elderly patients: a systematic review. Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group [J]. Lancet, 2000, 356(9234): 968-974.
3
Bojer AS, Roikjær O. Elderly patients with colorectal cancer are oncologically undertreated [J]. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2015, 41(3): 421-425.
4
Smith FM, Rao C, Oliva Perez R, et al. Avoiding radical surgery improves early survival in elderly patients with rectal cancer, demonstrating complete clinical response after neoadjuvant therapy: results of a decision-analytic model [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2015, 58(2): 159-171.
5
Bircan HY, Koc B, Ozcelik U, et al. Are there any differences between age groups regarding colorectal surgery in elderly patients? [J]. BMC Surg, 2014, 14: 44.
6
Marusch F, Koch A, Schmidt U, et al. The impact of the risk factor "age" on the early postoperative results of surgery for colorectal carcinoma and its significance for perioperative management [J]. World J Surg, 2005, 29(8): 1013-1022.
7
Lim SW, Kim YJ, Kim HR. Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in patients over 80 years of age: the morbidity outcomes [J]. Ann Surg Treat Res, 2017, 92(6): 423-428.
8
Fagard K, Leonard S, Deschodt M, et al. The impact of frailty on postoperative outcomes in individuals aged 65 and over undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer: A systematic review [J]. J Geriatr Oncol, 2016, 7(6): 479-491.
9
Ko FC. Preoperative frailty evaluation: A promising risk-stratification tool in older adults undergoing general surgery [J].Clin Ther, 2019, 41(3): 387-399.
10
Chimukangara M, Helm MC, Frelich MJ, et al. A 5-item frailty index based on NSQIP data correlates with outcomes following paraesophageal hernia repair [J]. Surg Endosc, 2017, 31(6): 2509-2519.
11
Tominaga T, Nagasaki T, Akiyoshi T, et al. Prognostic nutritional index and postoperative outcomes in patients with colon cancer after laparoscopic surgery [J]. Surg Today, 2020, 50(5): 1633-1643.
12
Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience [J]. Ann Surg, 2009, 250(2):187-196.
13
Rahbari NW, Weitz J, Hohenberger W, et al. Definition and grading of anastomotic leakage following anterior resection of the rectum: A proposal by the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer [J]. Surgery, 2010, 147(3): 339-351.
14
Mima K, Miyanari N, Morito A, et al. Frailty is an independent risk factor for recurrence and mortality following curative resection of stage I-III colorectal cancer [J]. Ann Gastroenterol Surg, 2020, 19, 4(4): 405-412.
15
Ogata T, Yoshida N, Sadakari Y, et al. Colorectal cancer surgery in elderly patients 80 years and older: a comparison with younger age groups [J]. J Gastrointest Oncol, 2022, 13(1): 137-148.
16
Dong Q, Song H, Chen W, et al. The association between visceral obesity and postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with colorectal cancer [J]. Front Surg, 2022, 9: 827481.
17
Cheng YX, Liu XY, Kang B, et al. Comparison of surgical and oncologic outcomes in very elderly patients (≥ 80 years old) and elderly (65-79 years old) colorectal cancer patients: a propensity score matching [J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2022, 22(1): 205.
18
Lim SW, Kim YJ, Kim HR. Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in patients over 80 years of age: the morbidity outcomes [J].Ann Surg Treat Res, 2017, 92(6): 423-428.
19
Weerink LBM, Gant CM, van Leeuwen BL, et al. Long term survival in octogenarians after surgical treatment for colorectal cancer: prevention of postoperative complications is key [J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2018, 25(13): 3874-3882.
20
Wang R, Han L, Dai W, et al. Cause of death for elders with colorectal cancer: a real-world data analysis [J]. J Gastrointest Oncol, 2020, 11(2): 269-276.
21
Kim YW, Kim IY. Factors associated with postoperative complications and 1-year mortality after surgery for colorectal cancer in octogenarians and nonagenarians [J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2016, 11: 689-697.
22
Turrentine FE, Wang H, Simpson VB, et al. Surgical risk factors, morbidity, and mortality in elderly patients [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2006, 203(6): 865-877.
23
裴炜, 周思成, 梁建伟, 等. 80岁及以上结直肠癌患者术后严重并发症的危险因素分析 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2020, 23(7): 6.
24
顾颖, 荣岚, 于岚, 等. 营养干预对高龄结直肠癌患者腹腔镜手术疗效的影响 [J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志, 2022, 27(10): 748-751.
25
Neuman HB, Weiss JM, Leverson G, et al. Predictors of short-term postoperative survival after elective colectomy in colon cancer patients ≥ 80 years of age [J]. Ann Surg Oncol.2013, 20(5): 1427-1435.
26
Utsumi M, Matsuda T, Yamashita K, et al. Short-term and long-term outcomes after laparoscopic surgery for elderly patients with colorectal cancer aged over 80 years: a propensity score matching analysis [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2021, 36(1): 2519-2528.
27
刁德昌, 卢新泉, 万进, 等. 64例85岁以上超高龄结直肠癌术后并发症相关因素分析 [J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2015, 18(1): 3.
28
周思成, 王征, 周海涛, 等. 合并心血管疾病对80岁以上老年结直肠癌患者围手术期的影响分析 [J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2019, 46(5): 233-238.
29
Bouassida M, Charrada H, Chtourou MF, et al. Surgery for Colorectal Cancer in Elderly Patients: How Could We Improve Early Outcomes? [J]. J Clin Diagn Res, 2015, 9(5): PC04-PC8.
30
Ko FC. Preoperative frailty evaluation: A promising risk-stratification tool in older adults undergoing general surgery [J]. Clin Ther, 2019, 41(3): 387-399.
[1] 张晓宇, 殷雨来, 张银旭. 阿帕替尼联合新辅助化疗对三阴性乳腺癌的疗效及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 346-352.
[2] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[3] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[4] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[5] 关小玲, 周文营, 陈洪平. PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 841-845.
[6] 张润锦, 阳盼, 林燕斯, 刘尊龙, 刘建平, 金小岩. EB病毒相关胆管癌伴多发转移一例及国内文献复习[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 865-869.
[7] 陈晓鹏, 王佳妮, 练庆海, 杨九妹. 肝细胞癌VOPP1表达及其与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 876-882.
[8] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[9] 刘郁, 段绍斌, 丁志翔, 史志涛. miR-34a-5p 在结肠癌患者的表达及其与临床特征及预后的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 485-490.
[10] 王国强, 张纲, 唐建坡, 张玉国, 杨永江. LINC00839 调节miR-17-5p/WEE1 轴对结直肠癌细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 491-499.
[11] 孙晗, 于冰, 武侠, 周熙朗. 基于循环肿瘤DNA 甲基化的结直肠癌筛查预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 500-506.
[12] 陈倩倩, 袁晨, 刘基, 尹婷婷. 多层螺旋CT 参数、癌胚抗原、错配修复基因及病理指标对结直肠癌预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 507-511.
[13] 王湛, 李文坤, 杨奕, 徐芳, 周敏思, 苏珈仪, 王亚丹, 吴静. 炎症指标在早发性结直肠肿瘤中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 802-810.
[14] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
[15] 郭曌蓉, 王歆光, 刘毅强, 何英剑, 王立泽, 杨飏, 汪星, 曹威, 谷重山, 范铁, 李金锋, 范照青. 不同亚型乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 524-532.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?