切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (08) : 858 -864. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.08.003

临床研究

海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析
李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎()   
  1. 570100 海南海口,海南医学院第二附属医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17 出版日期:2023-08-15
  • 通信作者: 白飞虎
  • 基金资助:
    海南省临床医学中心建设项目资助(2021818); 海南省院士团队创新中心建设项目资助(2022136); 海南省卫生健康行业科研项目资助(22A200078); 海南医学院研究生创新科研课题(HYYB2022A47)

Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in Dongfang city of Hainan province

Da Li, Daya Zhang, Runxiang Chen, Xiaodong Zhang, Shimei Huang, Chen Chen, fan Zeng, Shiju Chen, Feihu Bai()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, China
  • Received:2023-01-17 Published:2023-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Feihu Bai
引用本文:

李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.

Da Li, Daya Zhang, Runxiang Chen, Xiaodong Zhang, Shimei Huang, Chen Chen, fan Zeng, Shiju Chen, Feihu Bai. Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in Dongfang city of Hainan province[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.

目的

调查海南省东方市自然人群幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)感染的流行病学特征,并分析其相关危险因素。

方法

采用整体分层随机抽样法选取东方市四个镇共698名居民进行问卷调查和尿素14C呼气试验,计算人群感染率,完成感染相关因素的logistic回归分析。

结果

东方市人群总感染率为42.55%。基本情况的单因素分析结果显示:年龄、性别、民族、家庭人口与H. pylori感染差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),婚姻状况、居住地区与H. pylori感染差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。影响因素的单因素分析结果显示:BMI、H. pylori感染史、共用餐具、餐前洗手、家庭成员H. pylori感染史、收入、睡眠状态、进食是否规律、进食肉类的频率、有腹部症状与H. pylori感染差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),吸烟史、饮酒史、是否共床、刷牙次数、如厕后洗手习惯、胃癌家族史、教育水平、饮用水来源、工作压力、睡眠时间、是否在家就餐、动物接触情况、进食蔬菜频率、是否进食腌制食品、是否进食槟榔与H. pylori感染无关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。危险因素的logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、民族、H. pylori感染史、共用餐具、家庭成员H. pylori感染史、睡眠状态为H. pylori感染的独立危险因素。

结论

东方市自然人群H. pylori感染率为42.55%,H. pylori感染的独立危险因素为性别、民族、共用餐具、睡眠状态。

Objective

To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in the natural population in Dongfang City, Hainan Province.

Methods

A total of 698 residents in four towns of Dongfang City were selected by stratified random sampling method to conduct questionnaire survey and the 14C-urea breath test. The infection rate in the population was calculated. Univariate analysis was peformed to explore the potential influencing factors on H. pylori infection.

Results

The overall infection rate among the population in Dongfang City was 42.55%. Univariate analysis showed that age, gender, ethnicity, and family size were significantly associated with H. pylori infection (P<0.05), but marital status and area of residence were not associated with H. pylori infection (P>0.05). Univariate analysis also showed that BMI, history of H. pylori infection, sharing utensils, washing hands before meals, history of H. pylori infection in family members, income, sleep status, eating regularly or not, frequency of eating meat, and having abdominal symptoms were significantly associated with H. pylori infection (P<0.05), and that history of smoking, history of drinking alcohol, sharing beds, number of times of brushing teeth, washing hands after toileting, family history of gastric cancer, education level, drinking water source, work stress, sleep duration, eating at home or not, animal exposure, frequency of eating vegetables, eating pickled food or not, and eating betel nut or not were not associated with H. pylori infection (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, ethnicity, history of H. pylori infection, sharing utensils, history of H. pylori infection among family members, and sleep status were independent risk factors for H. pylori infection.

Conclusion

The prevalence of H. pylori infection in the natural population of Dongfang City is 42.55%, and the independent risk factors for H. pylori infection include gender, ethnicity, sharing utensils, and sleep status.

表1 东方市自然人群H. pylori感染的基本情况
表2 东方市自然人群H. pylori感染影响因素的单因素分析[例(%)]
因素 例数 阳性(297,例/%) 阴性(401,例/%) χ2 P
BMI
<18.4(过轻) 89 48(53.93) 41(46.07) 14.664 0.002
18.5~23.9(正常) 418 154(36.84) 264(63.16)
24~27.9(超重) 177 87(49.15) 90(50.85)
≥28(肥胖) 14 8(57.14) 6(40.86)
Hp感染史
636 269(42.30) 367(57.70) 0.190 0.663
62 28(45.16) 34(54.84)
吸烟史
117 48(41.03) 69(58.97) 0.134 0.759
581 249(42.86) 332(51.14)
饮酒史
187 87(46.52) 100(53.48) 1.650 0.226
511 210(41.10) 301(58.90)
共床
98 33(33.67) 65(66.33) 3.675 0.055
600 264(44.00) 336(56.00)
共用餐具
97 25(25.77) 72(74.23) 12.974 <0.001
601 272(45.26) 329(54.74)
刷牙次数
≥1次/d 263 107(40.68) 156(59.32) 0.969 0.616
2次/d 399 176(44.11) 223(55.89)
>2次/d 36 14(38.89) 22(61.11)
餐前洗手
28 18(64.29) 10(35.71) 5.604 0.018
669 279(41.70) 390(58.30)
如厕后洗手
7 4(57.14) 3(42.86) 0.616 0.340a
691 293(42.40) 398(57.60)
家庭成员Hp感染史
644 273(42.39) 371(57.61) 0.086 0.769
54 24(44.44) 30(55.56)
胃癌家族史
687 295(42.94) 392(57.05) 2.715 0.129a
11 2(18.19) 9(81.81)
收入(元)
≤5000 650 279(42.92) 371(57.08) 0.538 0.463
>5000 48 18(37.5) 30(62.5)
教育水平
小学及以下 314 131(41.72) 183(58.28)
初中 196 91(46.43) 105(53.57) 2.088 0.554
高中及中专 97 37(38.14) 60(61.86)
大学及以上 91 38(41.76) 53(58.24)
饮用水来源
自来水 651 280(43.01) 371(56.99) 1.653 0.438
纯净水 32 13(40.63) 19(59.37)
井水 15 4(26.67) 11(73.33)
工作压力大
从不 268 120(44.78) 148(55.22)
偶尔 298 123(41.28) 175(58.42) 0.919 0.821
总是 77 31(40.26) 46(59.74)
一直 55 23(41.82) 32(58.18)
睡眠时间
>9 h 90 49(54.44) 41(45.56)
7~9 h 234 100(42.74) 134(57.26) 6.840 0.077
5~7 h 319 128(40.13) 191(59.87)
<5 h 55 20(36.36) 35(63.64)
睡眠状态
欠佳 191 96(50.26) 95(49.74) 7.299 0.026
一般 382 156(40.84) 226(59.16)
良好 125 45(36.00) 80(64.00)
在家就餐
682 292(42.82) 390(57.18) 0.855 0.355
16 5(31.25) 11(68.75)
进食是否规律
564 197(34.93) 367(65.07) 69.803 <0.001
134 100(74.63) 34(25.37)
动物接触情况
从不 165 62(37.58) 103(62.42) 2.355 0.308
偶尔 406 181(44.58) 225(55.42)
家中饲养动物 127 54(42.52) 73(57.48)
每天进食蔬菜
443 188(42.43) 255(57.56) 3.313 0.191
35 14(40.00) 21(60.00)
每天进食吃肉
389 170(43.70) 219(56.30) 7.538 0.020
78 23(29.49) 55(70.51)
进食腌制食品
294 115(39.12) 179(60.88) 1.942 0.163
166 76(45.78) 90(54.22)
进食槟榔
38 17(44.74) 21(55.26) 0.163 0.686
411 170(41.36) 241(58.64)
是否有腹部不适
443 139(31.38) 304(68.62) 61.927 <0.001
255 158(61.96) 97(38.04)
表3 东方市自然人群H. pylori感染危险因素的logistic回归分析
图1 东方市自然人群H. pylori感染危险因素的logistic回归分析。变量睡眠状态参考类别为睡眠状态良好;变量共用餐具参考类别为否;变量民族参考类别为其他民族(黎族/彝族);变量性别参考类别为男性
1
Liu WZ, Xie Y, Lu H, et al. Fifth Chinese National Consensus Report on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection [J]. Helicobacter, 2018, 23(2): e12475.
2
Du Y, Zhu H, Liu J, et al. Consensus on eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention and control of gastric cancer in China (2019, Shanghai) [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020, 35(4): 624-629.
3
Hu Y, Zhu Y, Lu N- H. Recent progress in Helicobacter pylori treatment [J]. Chin Med J, 2020, 133: 335-343.
4
Chen Q, Liang X, Long X, et al. Cost- effectiveness analysis of screen- and- treat strategy in asymptomatic Chinese for preventing Helicobacter pylori- associated diseases [J]. Helicobacter, 2019, 24: e12563.
5
中华医学会消化病学分会幽门螺杆菌学组. 第六次全国幽门螺杆菌感染处理共识报告(非根除治疗部分) [J]. 中华消化杂志, 2022, 42(5): 289-303.
6
Di J, Ji H, Ji F, et al. Current status and development trends of morbidity and mortality in gastric cancer patients in Xining, 2009-2016 [J]. Am J Transl Res, 2021, 13(11): 12431-12439.
7
张万岱, 胡伏莲, 萧树东, 等. 中国自然人群幽门螺杆菌感染的流行病学调查 [J]. 现代消化及介入诊疗, 2010, 15(5): 265-270.
8
Katelaris P, Hunt R, Bazzoli F, et al. Helicobacter pylori world gastroenterology organization global guideline [J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2023, 57(2): 111-126.
9
Zhu HM, Li BY, Tang Z, et al. Epidemiological investigation of Helicobacter pylori infection in elderly people in Beijing [J]. World J Clin Cases, 2020, 8(11): 2173-2180.
10
范可心, 苏成铭, 刘超, 等. 北京地区不同职业人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状分析 [J]. 中国医药, 2022, 17(8): 1193-1196.
11
王亚培, 马盼盼, 田丹丹. 郑州地区健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状及影响因素分析 [J]. 华南预防医学, 2022, 48(8): 1003-1005, 1009.
12
狄佳, 常丹燕, 刘莎, 等. 西安地区1万例门诊和体检人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状调查与危险因素分析 [J]. 中国中西医结合消化杂志, 2022, 30(3): 200-206.
13
Ngoan LT, Mizoue T, Fujino Y, et al. Dietary factors and stomach cancer mortality [J]. Br J Cancer, 2002, 87(1): 37-42.
14
Ding SZ, Du YQ, Lu H, et al. Chinese consensus report on family-based helicobacter pylori infection control and management (2021 Edition) [J]. Gut, 2022, 71(2): 238-253.
15
Yu X, Feng D, Wang G, et al. Correlation analysis of helicobacter pylori infection and digestive tract symptoms in Children and related factors of infection [J]. Iran J Public Health, 2020, 49(10): 1912-1920.
16
Yadevendra Y, Namrata J, Khemchand S. Role of iron-containing compounds in Ayurvedic medicines for the treatment of helicobacter pylori infection [J]. SIJTCM, 2020, 3(4): 71-80.
17
刘敏, 罗彩凤. 幽门螺杆菌阳性患者的心理健康状态及睡眠质量调查分析 [J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2019, 23(11): 27-31.
[1] 明昊, 肖迎聪, 巨艳, 宋宏萍. 乳腺癌风险预测模型的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 287-291.
[2] 庄燕, 戴林峰, 张海东, 陈秋华, 聂清芳. 脓毒症患者早期生存影响因素及Cox 风险预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 372-378.
[3] 崔玉峰, 林毅军, 王志民. 幽门螺杆菌分子检测技术研究进展[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 257-262.
[4] 黄鸿初, 黄美容, 温丽红. 血液系统恶性肿瘤患者化疗后粒细胞缺乏感染的危险因素和风险预测模型[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 285-292.
[5] 贺斌, 马晋峰. 胃癌脾门淋巴结转移危险因素[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 694-699.
[6] 林凯, 潘勇, 赵高平, 杨春. 造口还纳术后切口疝的危险因素分析与预防策略[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 634-638.
[7] 杨闯, 马雪. 腹壁疝术后感染的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 693-696.
[8] 周艳, 李盈, 周小兵, 程发辉, 何恒正. 不同类型补片联合Nissen 胃底折叠术修补食管裂孔疝的疗效及复发潜在危险因素[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 528-533.
[9] 张伟伟, 陈启, 翁和语, 黄亮. 随机森林模型预测T1 期结直肠癌淋巴结转移的初步研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 389-393.
[10] 曹文钰, 郭鹏, 李锦平. 微创手术及非手术方式治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 304-309.
[11] 司楠, 孙洪涛. 创伤性脑损伤后肾功能障碍危险因素的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 300-305.
[12] 杨卫东, 周威, 向洪涛. 慢性萎缩性胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌感染与炎性细胞因子及病理特征的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 459-464.
[13] 颜世锐, 熊辉. 感染性心内膜炎合并急性肾损伤患者的危险因素探索及死亡风险预测[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 618-624.
[14] 李文哲, 王毅, 崔建, 郑启航, 王靖彦, 于湘友. 新疆维吾尔自治区重症患者急性肾功能异常的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 269-276.
[15] 刘志超, 胡风云, 温春丽. 山西省脑卒中危险因素与地域的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 424-433.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?