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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (08) : 865 -869. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.08.004

临床研究

北京市石景山区中学生的血尿酸与血清25(OH)D3水平的相关性研究
王丽芳, 宁武, 丁艳, 张彦霞, 马豆豆, 卢哲敏, 韩芃, 李超然, 王宽婷()   
  1. 100049 北京,北京大学首钢医院风湿免疫科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-02 出版日期:2023-08-15
  • 通信作者: 王宽婷
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学首钢医院院内青年基金(SGYYQ201804)

Association between serum uric acid and serum 25(OH)D3 levels in middle school students in Shijingshan District, Beijing

Lifang Wang, Wu Ning, Yan Ding, Yanxia Zhang, Doudou Ma, Zhemin Lu, Peng Han, Chaoran Li, Kuanting Wang()   

  1. Department of Rheumatology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2023-04-02 Published:2023-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Kuanting Wang
引用本文:

王丽芳, 宁武, 丁艳, 张彦霞, 马豆豆, 卢哲敏, 韩芃, 李超然, 王宽婷. 北京市石景山区中学生的血尿酸与血清25(OH)D3水平的相关性研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 865-869.

Lifang Wang, Wu Ning, Yan Ding, Yanxia Zhang, Doudou Ma, Zhemin Lu, Peng Han, Chaoran Li, Kuanting Wang. Association between serum uric acid and serum 25(OH)D3 levels in middle school students in Shijingshan District, Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(08): 865-869.

目的

探讨中学生的血尿酸与血清25(OH)D3水平的关系,旨在为高尿酸血症的防治提供更多的理论依据。

方法

选择石景山区217名中学生采用尿酸酶过氧化物酶法测定其血尿酸水平,采用电化学发光法测定其血清25(OH)D3水平。同时测量2组患者的血压、身高、腰围、体重,计算BMI,并通过调查问卷了解其饮食习惯、运动、睡眠情况等。并进一步针对研究对象男女分布进行了性别亚组分析。2组间计量资料比较采用2组独立样本 t 检验。通过Pearson相关分析男生血尿酸水平及其与血清25(OH)D3的关系。通过校正多因素的二元Logistic回归分析法,评估男生的血清25(OH)D3水平、饮食习惯、运动、睡眠等与高尿酸患病率的危险程度,采用二元 Logistic 回归分析计算血 25(OH)D3 每升高一个单位,高尿酸血症的患病比值比(OR)及其 95% 可信区间(CI)。

结果

217名学生中高尿酸比例37.33%(81/217),高尿酸组中BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压均大于正常组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男生高尿酸组中25(OH)D3(19.01±6.48)低于正常组(21.81±6.31),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);男生血尿酸水平与25(OH)D3呈负相关,r=-0.22,P=0.032;通过校正运动、饮料、睡眠、茶等多因素后,25(OH)D3是尿酸的独立保护因素(OR=0.933,P=0.045)。

结论

该研究证实血25(OH)D3与高尿酸血症呈负相关,且该相关性仅在男生中成立。

Objective

To observe the changes of serum uric acid and serum 25(OH)D3 levels in middle school students, and to explore their relationship.

Methods

A total of 217 middle school students in Shijingshan District, Beijing were selected to measure their serum uric acid levels by uricase peroxidase method, and their serum 25(OH)D3 levels by electrochemiluminescence method. Meanwhile, blood pressure, height, waist circumference, and weight were measured, and body mass index was calculated. Furthermore, subgroup analysis by gender was carried out. The measurement data between the two groups were compared by two independent samples t test. The relationship of the levels of serum uric acid in boys with serum 25(OH)D3 was analyzed by Pearson correlation. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association of serum 25(OH)D3 level, eating habits, exercise, sleep, etc. with the prevalence of hyperuricacidemia in boys. For each unit increase in 25(OH)D3, the odds ratio (OR) of the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.

Results

Among the 217 students included, the proportion of students with high uric acid was 37.33% (81/217), and their diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher than that of students with normal uric acid (P<0.05). The 25(OH)D3 level (19.01±6.48) in boys of the high uric acid group was significantly lower than that in the normal uric acid group (21.81±6.31; P=0.041); the serum uric acid levels of boys were negatively correlated with 25(OH)D3 levels (r=-0.22, P=0.032). After adjusting for beverage, sleep, tea, and other factors, 25(OH)D3 was an independent protective factor for high uric acid (OR=0.933, P=0.045).

Conclusion

This cross-sectional study confirmed that blood 25(OH)D3 is inversely correlated with hyperuricemia, and such correlation only exists in boys.

表1 高尿酸血症组与正常尿酸组年龄、BMI、身高、腰围、体重、舒张压、收缩压的比较(
x¯
±s
表2 北京市石景山区不同性别中学生血尿酸水平比较
图1 北京市石景山区男中学生25(OH)D3水平比较。图1a为所有中学生25(OH)D3水平比较;图1b为男中学生25(OH)D3水平比较;图1c为女中学生25(OH)D3水平比较
图2 北京市石景山区中学生尿酸与25(OH)D3水平Pearson相关分析
表3 北京市石景山区男中学生高尿酸血症二元Logistic回归分析比较
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