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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 447 -454. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.05.003

临床研究

皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物浓度与2型糖尿病微血管并发症的相关性
王璇1, 娜扎开提·尼加提1, 雒洋洋1, 蒋升1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 新疆乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-02 出版日期:2024-05-15
  • 通信作者: 蒋升
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区科技创新团队(天山创新团队)项目(2022TSYCTD0014)

Correlation between skin levels of advanced glycation end products and risk of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Xuan Wang1, ·Nijiati Nazhakaiti1, Yangyang Luo1, Sheng Jiang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi 830054, China
  • Received:2024-02-02 Published:2024-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Sheng Jiang
引用本文:

王璇, 娜扎开提·尼加提, 雒洋洋, 蒋升. 皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物浓度与2型糖尿病微血管并发症的相关性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 447-454.

Xuan Wang, ·Nijiati Nazhakaiti, Yangyang Luo, Sheng Jiang. Correlation between skin levels of advanced glycation end products and risk of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 447-454.

目的

探讨2 型糖尿病患者皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物(AEGs)水平与糖尿病微血管并发症患病风险的相关性。

方法

纳入286例T2DM患者,收集其临床资料,无创测量皮肤AGEs的含量,并均进行尿生化(白蛋白及肌酐)、肌电图及眼底检查。按照糖尿病微血管并发症(DR、DPN、DKD)的患病情况,将患者分为DR组与非DR组、DPN组与非DPN组、DKD组与非DKD组,分析皮肤AGEs水平与不同糖尿病微血管并发症发生的相关性。

结果

患糖尿病微血管并发症的患者与不患糖尿病微血管并发症的患者比较皮肤AGEs水平,均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。根据皮肤AGEs水平的四分位数将所有患者分为Q1、Q2、Q3、Q4组,4组的DPN的患病率存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,DKD、DPN、DR与皮肤AGEs呈正相关(P<0.05)。

结论

DPN的患病率随着皮肤AGEs水平的升高而增加。皮肤AGEs与糖尿病微血管并发症(DKD、DPN、DR)存在相关性。年龄、病程、甘油三酯、尿素氮、25羟维生素D是皮肤AGEs的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。

Objective

To explore the correlation between the levels of skin advanced glycation end products (AEGs) and the risk of microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods

A total of 286 T2DM patients were included, and their clinical data were collected. The levels of skin AGEs were measured, and urine biochemistry (microalbumin and creatinine), electromyography, and fundus examination were performed. According to the presence or absence of microvascular complications [diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), and diabetic kidney disease (DKD)] in diabetes, the patients were divided into DR group and NDR group, DPN group and NDPN group, or DKD group and NDKD group.

Results

There were significant differences in skin AGEs levels between patients with diabetes microvascular complications and those without (P<0.05). According to the quartiles of skin AGEs levels, the patients were divided into Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 groups, and there was a statistical difference in the incidence of DPN among the four groups (P<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that DKD, DPN, and DR were positively correlated with skin AGEs (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The incidence of DPN increases with the increase of skin AGEs levels. Skin AGEs are associated with microvascular complications (DKD, DPN, and DR) in diabetes. Age, course of disease, triglycerides, urea nitrogen, and 25 hydroxyvitamin D are independent influencing factors for skin AGEs (P<0.05).

表1 以皮肤AGEs水平按四分位法分为4组的研究对象基线表
观察指标 Q1(n=73) Q2(n=71) Q3(n=71) Q4(n=71) 总量(N=286)
男性[n,%] 44(60.27) 50(70.42) 43(60.56) 40(56.34) 177(61.89)
女性[n,%] 29(39.73) 21(29.58) 28(39.44) 31(43.66) 109(38.11)
年龄(岁) 53(48,60) 59(53,63) 61(56.5,66) 64(57.5,69) 59.5(53,65)
身高(cm) 168(162,173) 169(160.5,174) 168(161.5,172) 165(160,173) 168(160.25,173)
体重(kg) 73.12±14.4 70.66±10.94 70.97±11.55 69.08±12.65 70.97±12.49
BMI 0.97±0.12 0.96±0.08 0.99±0.1 0.97±0.1 0.97±0.1
腰围(cm) 97.04±11.8 95.65±8.05 98.52±9.98 97.37±10.44 97.15±10.17
臀围(cm) 102(98,105) 101(96,104.5) 101(98,106) 99(95,106) 101(97,106)
腰臀比 0.95±0.07 0.95±0.06 0.96±0.06 0.97±0.06 0.96±0.06
有家族史 43(58.9%) 34(47.89%) 44(61.97%) 42(59.15%) 163(56.99%)
病程(年) 7(3,13) 9(3,14) 12(7.5,18) 16(9.5,20) 11(5,17)
有吸烟史 32(43.84%) 33(46.48%) 32(45.07%) 27(38.03%) 124(43.36%)
吸烟时长(年) 22.5(10.75,30) 30(20,32) 27.5(20,32.5) 30(30,40) 30(20,35)
合并心血管疾病 40(54.79%) 44(61.97%) 52(73.24%) 54(76.06%) 190(66.43%)
DPN 44(60.27%) 54(76.06%) 57(80.28%) 62(87.32%) 217(75.87%)
DR 58(79.45%) 58(81.69%) 64(90.14%) 61(85.92%) 241(84.27%)
DKD 14(19.18%) 20(28.17%) 19(26.76%) 28(39.44%) 81(28.3%)
TC(mmol/L) 4.29(3.68,4.99) 4.34(3.68,5.18) 4.27(3.48,5.04) 4.15(3.58,5.12) 4.26(3.58,5.14)
TG(mmol/L) 1.28(0.96,2.13) 1.17(0.86,1.85) 1.25(0.89,1.91) 1.18(0.8,1.68) 1.23(0.88,1.87)
HDL-C(mmol/L) 0.96(0.83,1.18) 1.07(0.94,1.23) 0.97(0.83,1.13) 1.08(0.86,1.29) 1.01(0.86,1.21)
LDL-C(mmol/L) 2.75(2.08,3.24) 2.74(2.19,3.47) 2.65(2.04,3.31) 2.69(2.2,3.42) 2.7(2.12,3.35)
Lp(A)(mmol/L) 100.88(62.79,224.4) 83.73(38.48,212.61) 101.19(55.26,240.73) 119.85(63.81,265.21) 101.26(52.15,231.71)
SCr(umol/L) 64(53,76.6) 71.5(59,81.25) 65(56,78.5) 76(60.95,91.05) 68(56.36,82.5)
BUN(mmol/L) 5.7(5,6.6) 5.7(4.8,6.5) 5.9(5.04,7.1) 5.9(5.1,7.1) 5.8(4.93,6.9)
SUA(umol/L) 273(215.9,339) 294(254.15,323.75) 294(233.67,340.95) 314.1(242.5,372.9) 294.65(234.55,340.85)
eGFR 102.58(94.64,108.92) 96.43(86.18,104.6) 93.29(85.19,105.49) 87.85(66.69,101.31) 96.78(83.09,106.22)
HbA1c(%) 8.5(7.3,10.37) 9.1(7.29,11.09) 8.3(7.11,9.88) 9.6(7.66,10.89) 8.7(7.3,10.7)
FPG(mmol/L) 6.88(5.54,9.56) 8(6.33,10.79) 6.99(5.46,9.43) 7.35(6.27,9.13) 7.25(5.91,9.61)
2 hPG(mmol/L) 16.08(12.19,18.75) 16.74(14.48,19.67) 15.55(12.73,19.02) 18.22(14.43,20.8) 16.53(13.42,19.86)
UALB(mg/L) 6.91(3.57,13) 6.84(3.41,17.5) 9.39(3.45,28.74) 11.23(4.72,42.64) 7.8(4.72,42.64)
UCR(umol/L) 5239.7(3751,6753.7) 4778.1(3722.25,6500.2) 5013.9(4007.45,6301.75) 4972.1(3652.95,6318.55) 5000.7(3789.48,6446.17)
UALB/CR(mg/g) 11.2(6.36,19.48) 12.29(6.23,33.21) 16.59(6.81,36.3) 19.01(8.61,76.82) 13.48(6.98,38.94)
25(OH)D(nmol/L) 38.69(6.98,38.94) 37.61(25.66,48.05) 36.03(27.87,47.92) 31.96(22.58,42.28) 36.15(27.36,46.62)
表2 不同糖尿病微血管并发症中的皮肤AGEs水平比较
表3 不同皮肤AGEs水平DR、DPN、DKD的患病率比较
表4 各项指标与皮肤 AGEs 的Pearson相关及多元线性回归分析
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