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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (09) : 802 -810. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.09.002

临床研究

炎症指标在早发性结直肠肿瘤中的应用
王湛1, 李文坤1, 杨奕1, 徐芳1, 周敏思1, 苏珈仪1, 王亚丹2, 吴静1,   
  1. 1.100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院消化内科 国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心 消化健康全国重点实验室
    2.100038 北京,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-13 出版日期:2024-09-15
  • 通信作者: 吴静
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-2-2025)首都临床诊疗技术研究及转化应用(Z211100002921028)

Application of inflammatory markers in early-onset colorectal tumors

Zhan Wang1, Wenkun Li1, Yi Yang1, Fang Xu1, Minsi Zhou1, Jiayi Su1, Yadan Wang2, Jing Wu1,   

  1. 1.Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease,Beijing Digestive Disease Center, Beijing 100050, China
    2.Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2024-07-13 Published:2024-09-15
  • Corresponding author: Jing Wu
引用本文:

王湛, 李文坤, 杨奕, 徐芳, 周敏思, 苏珈仪, 王亚丹, 吴静. 炎症指标在早发性结直肠肿瘤中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 802-810.

Zhan Wang, Wenkun Li, Yi Yang, Fang Xu, Minsi Zhou, Jiayi Su, Yadan Wang, Jing Wu. Application of inflammatory markers in early-onset colorectal tumors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(09): 802-810.

目的

探究血液炎症指标在诊断早发性结直肠癌(EOCRC)、预测EOCRC 不良结局中的应用价值。

方法

收集2016 年1 月至2022 年12 月在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院50 岁以下成年患者,诊断为结直肠肿瘤(包括结直肠癌和结直肠良性肿瘤),并完成治疗的临床资料。分析早发性结直肠肿瘤患者的临床病理特点,比较EOCRC 患者与50 岁以下结直肠良性肿瘤患者的炎症指标差异。

结果

本研究发现,早发性结直肠肿瘤患者常为男性,超重体形,常无症状,好发于左半结肠。多元Logistic 回归分析表明,调整混杂因素后,与50 岁以下的成年结直肠良性肿瘤患者相比,系统免疫炎症指数(SII)、C 反应蛋白-白蛋白比值(CAR)(P<0.05)等指标在EOCRC 患者中显著增高;SII 具有最佳的EOCRC 诊断效能,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积为0.751(95%CI:0.685~0.817,P<0.001);当SII 取416.63 时,具有最佳的敏感度(71.3%)和特异度(71.1%)。远处转移的EOCRC 患者具有更高的SII、CAR、炎症负担指数(IBI)以及更低的淋巴细胞-C 反应蛋白比值(LCR);调整混杂因素后,血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)与EOCRC 的远处转移呈显著相关(P<0.05)。CAR 对其预测效能最佳(AUC=0.765,95%CI:0.683~0.846,P<0.001),当CAR为0.077 时,其预测EOCRC 远处转移的敏感度为76.5%,特异度为69.1%。

结论

本研究证实了以SII、CAR 为代表的炎症指标组合对EOCRC 的诊断以及远处转移预测的能力,为未来EOCRC 的筛查诊断以及早期发现手段提供新思路。

Objective

To explore the value of blood inflammatory biomarkers in diagnosing earlyonset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) and predicting its adverse outcomes.

Methods

The baseline information,laboratory test results, and other clinical data of adult patients under 50 years old who were diagnosed with colorectal tumors (including colorectal cancer and benign colorectal tumors) and completed their treatment at Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2016 to December 2022 were collected. The clinical and pathological characteristics of patients with early-onset colorectal tumors were analyzed, and the differences in inflammatory indicators were compared between EOCRC patients and colorectal benign tumor patients under 50 years old.

Results

Patients with early-onset colorectal tumors tended to be male, overweight, and often asymptomatic, and the most commonly affected site was left colon.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for confounding factors, compared with patients with colorectal benign tumors, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and C-reactive protein(CRP)-to-albumin ratio (CAR) were significantly increased in EOCRC patients (P<0.05). SII had the best diagnostic performance for EOCRC, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve(AUC) of 0.751 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.685~0.817, P<0.001). When SII was 416.63, it had the best sensitivity (71.3%) and specificity (71.1%). EOCRC patients with distant metastasis had higher SII, CAR, and inflammatory burden index (IBI), and lower lymphocyte-to-CRP ratio (LCR); after adjusting for confounding factors, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was significantly associated with distant metastasis of EOCRC(P<0.05). CAR had the best prediction effect (AUC=0.765, 95%CI: 0.683~0.846, P<0.001). When CAR was 0.077, its sensitivity and specificity for predicting distant metastasis of EOCRC were 76.5% and 69.1%,respectively.

Conclusion

This study confirms the ability of inflammatory index ratios represented by SII and CAR to diagnose EOCRC and predict its distant metastasis, and provides new prospective for future screening and early detection of EOCRC.

表1 本研究中涉及的炎症标志物及其计算公式
表2 早发性结直肠肿瘤患者的基线特征
图1 炎症标志物对EOCRC 的预测 注:CAR 为C 反应蛋白-白蛋白比例;IBI 为炎症负担指数;MC 为单核细胞×C 反应蛋白;NC 为中性粒细胞×C 反应蛋白;PC 为血小板×C 反应蛋白;PLR 为血小板-淋巴细胞比例;SII 为系统免疫炎症指数
表3 早发性结直肠肿瘤患者炎症指标比较
表4 早发结直肠肿瘤炎症指标Logistic 回归分析
表5 炎症标志物对EOCRC 的预测效能
图2 炎症标志物对EOCRC 远处转移的预测 注:CAR 为C 反应蛋白-白蛋白比例;NC 为中性粒细胞×C 反应蛋白;NM 为中性粒细胞×单核细胞;NP 为中性粒细胞×血小板;SII 为系统免疫炎症指数
表6 早发性结直肠癌未转移组与转移组炎症指标比较
表7 EOCRC 远处转移炎症指标的Logistic 回归分析
表8 炎症标志物对EOCRC 的预测效能
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