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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12) : 1104 -1110. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.12.005

临床研究

苯磺酸瑞马唑仑用于神经重症患者抢救性气管插管的有效性和安全性
万晨昕1, 龚雨舒2, 许美霞3, 许涛3,()   
  1. 1. 430033 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉普爱医院重症医学科
    2. 430056 武汉,江汉大学医学院
    3. 430033 武汉,武汉市第四医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 出版日期:2024-12-15
  • 通信作者: 许涛

Efficacy and safety of remazolam benzosulfonate during rescue tracheal intubation in patients with severe neurological conditions

Chenxin Wan1, Yushu Gong2, Meixia Xu3, Tao Xu3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Puai Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430033, China
    2. Jianghan University School of Medicine, Wuhan 430056, China
    3. Jianghan University School of Medicine,Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430033, China
  • Received:2024-11-13 Published:2024-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Tao Xu
引用本文:

万晨昕, 龚雨舒, 许美霞, 许涛. 苯磺酸瑞马唑仑用于神经重症患者抢救性气管插管的有效性和安全性[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1104-1110.

Chenxin Wan, Yushu Gong, Meixia Xu, Tao Xu. Efficacy and safety of remazolam benzosulfonate during rescue tracheal intubation in patients with severe neurological conditions[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(12): 1104-1110.

目的

对比分析苯磺酸瑞马唑仑和丙泊酚用于神经重症患者抢救性气管插管过程中的有效性和安全性。

方法

选取2024年2月至2024年11月武汉市第四医院收治的114例神经重症患者,根据镇静药物的不同分为瑞马唑仑组(R组)57例和丙泊酚组(P组)57例,比较2组的生命体征变化、镇静效果、插管评价及不良反应的发生率。

结果

瑞马唑仑组插管过程中的血流动力学波动明显小于丙泊酚组(P<0.05)。瑞马唑仑组整体不良反应的总发生率为31.6%,显著小于丙泊酚组的68.4%(P<0.05)。2组患者的首剂量镇静成功率及首次插管成功率差异无统计学意义。瑞马唑仑组的LOC时间[(63.60±14.02)s vs (46.61±13.28)s,P<0.05)]和插管时间[(37.44±11.18)s vs (33.02±8.14)s,P=0.017)]长于丙泊酚组,在呛咳体动方面均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

苯磺酸瑞马唑仑具有起效快、无注射痛、不易引起呼吸抑制等特点,能提供与丙泊酚相似的插管条件,并且血流动力学稳定性更好,在神经重症患者抢救性气管插管中表现出一定的优势。

Objective

To compare and analyze the sedation effect of applying remimazolam benzenesulfonate and propofol during rescue tracheal intubation in neurocritical patients.

Methods

A total of 114 neurocritical patients admitted to Wuhan Fourth Hospital from February 2024 to November 2024 were selected and divided into either a remimaazolam group (Group R; 57 cases) or propofol group (Group P;57 cases) according to the the sedative drug used, and the changes of vital signs, sedation effect, intubation evaluation, and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were compared.

Results

Hemodynamic fluctuations during intubation were significantly smaller in the remimazolam group than in the propofol group(P<0.05). The overall incidence of adverse reactions in the remimazolam group was 31.6%, which was significantly smaller than that of the propofol group (68.4%; P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the success rate of first-dose sedation or the success rate of first intubation between the two groups. The time to loss of consciousness [(63.60±14.02)s vs (46.61±13.28)s, P<0.05)] and intubation time [(37.44±11.18)s vs (33.02±8.14)s, P=0.017)] in the remazolam group were longer than those of the propofol group (P<0.05),but no significant difference was seen in any of the choking body movements between the 2 groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Remimazolam benzenesulfonate has the characteristics of fast onset of action,no injection pain, and not being easy to cause respiratory depression, and can provide similar intubation conditions as propofol with less hemodynamic impact, representing some advantages in rescue tracheal intubation in neurocritical patients.

图1 本研究受试者的筛选、纳入、分组及分析过程
表1 本研究患者的一般资料及2组间的比较[n(%),±s]
图2 2组生命体征随时间的变化 注:SpO2为血氧饱和度。
表2 2组患者的不良反应的发生率比较[n(%)]
表3 2组患者的镇静及插管情况对比[n(%),±s]
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