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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 20 -26. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.01.004

临床研究

困难气道生理评分对急诊生理性困难气道的预测价值
张强1, 孙如初1, 梁璐1,()   
  1. 1. 071000 河北保定,河北大学附属医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-12 出版日期:2025-01-15
  • 通信作者: 梁璐

Predictive value of difficult airway physiological score for physiologically difficult airways in emergency settings

Qiang Zhang1, Ruchu Sun1, Lu Liang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2025-01-12 Published:2025-01-15
  • Corresponding author: Lu Liang
引用本文:

张强, 孙如初, 梁璐. 困难气道生理评分对急诊生理性困难气道的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 20-26.

Qiang Zhang, Ruchu Sun, Lu Liang. Predictive value of difficult airway physiological score for physiologically difficult airways in emergency settings[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 20-26.

目的

本研究旨在评估困难气道生理评分(DAPS)在急诊科预测生理性困难气道及相关严重结局中的有效性。

方法

本研究为回顾性单中心研究,数据来源于2023至2024年河北大学附属医院急诊科。研究纳入符合条件的271名成人气管插管患者,依据DAPS评分将其分为高危组(DAPS≥10)和低危组(DAPS<10)。主要研究指标为低血压、缺氧、心脏骤停及插管后1 h内死亡等不良事件的发生率,采用t检验、卡方检验及受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)进行统计分析。

结果

271名患者中,62.4%为男性,60.6%年龄≥45岁。呼吸窘迫和昏迷为主要插管原因,分别占75.3%和66.4%。高危组患者的不良事件发生率显著高于低危组,包括低血压(51.6% vs 16.4%)、缺氧(31.4% vs 14.3%)、心脏骤停(23.3% vs 8%)和插管后1 h内死亡(32.1% vs 15.2%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。DAPS评分ROC曲线的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.813,显示出良好的预测能力。

结论

DAPS评分是一种有效的工具,可帮助临床医生早期识别急诊科生理性困难气道患者及其相关不良结局风险。

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness of the Difficult Airway PHysiological Score(DAPS) in predicting physiologically difficult airways and associated adverse outcomes in the emergency medicine department.

Methods

This retrospective, single-center study was conducted using data from the Department of Emergency Medicine of Hebei University Affiliated Hospital from 2023 to 2024. A total of 271 eligible adult intubation patients were included and divided into a high-risk group (DAPS≥10) and a lowrisk group (DAPS<10) based on their DAPS scores. Primary outcomes included the incidence of adverse events such as hypotension, hypoxemia, cardiac arrest, and death within 1 hour post-intubation. Statistical analyses included t-tests, chi-square tests, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

Results

Of the 271 patients, 62.4% were male, and 60.6% were aged ≥45 years. Respiratory distress and coma were the main reasons for intubation, accounting for 75.3% and 66.4% of cases, respectively. The incidence of adverse events was significantly higher in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group, including hypotension (51.6% vs 16.4%), hypoxemia (31.4% vs 14.3%), cardiac arrest (23.3% vs 8%), and death within 1 hour post-intubation (32.1% vs 15.2%) (all P<0.001). The area under the ROC curve for DAPS was 0.813,demonstrating good predictive performance.

Conclusion

DAPS is an effective tool for early identification of patients with physiologically difficult airways and associated adverse outcomes in the emergency medicine department, aiding clinicians in risk stratification and management.

表1 困难气道生理评分(分值>9分时评估为生理性困难气道)
表2 急诊科接受气管插管患者特征(n=271)
表3 不同特征的高危组与低危组的差异分析
表4 根据困难气道生理评分对严重结局进行风险分层
图1 DAPS评分的受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线下面积以及不同评分阈值下的曲线下面积 注:DAPS为困难气道生理评分
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