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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 188 -193. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.03.003

临床研究

非限制性室间隔缺损婴儿术后延迟恢复危险因素分析
王双兴1,2, 吴永杰1, 孟兵1, 张宏涛1, 魏丹1, 张辉1,(), 刁美3   
  1. 1. 100020 北京,首都儿科研究所心脏外科
    2. 100730 北京,北京协和医学院/中国医学科学院
    3. 100020 北京,首都儿科研究所普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2025-03-15
  • 通信作者: 张辉
  • 基金资助:
    首都儿科研究所所级课题资助(LCYJ-2025-21)

Risk factors for delayed postoperative recovery in infants with non-restrictive ventricular septal defect

Shuangxing Wang1,2, Yongjie Wu1, Bing Meng1, Hongtao Zhang1, Dan Wei1, Hui Zhang1,(), Mei Diao3   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiac Surgery,Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China
    2. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
    3. Department of General Surgery,Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Published:2025-03-15
  • Corresponding author: Hui Zhang
引用本文:

王双兴, 吴永杰, 孟兵, 张宏涛, 魏丹, 张辉, 刁美. 非限制性室间隔缺损婴儿术后延迟恢复危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 188-193.

Shuangxing Wang, Yongjie Wu, Bing Meng, Hongtao Zhang, Dan Wei, Hui Zhang, Mei Diao. Risk factors for delayed postoperative recovery in infants with non-restrictive ventricular septal defect[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 188-193.

目的

分析非限制性室间隔缺损婴儿术后延迟恢复的危险因素,为临床提供早期干预和优化治疗方案的依据。

方法

以2016 年10 月~ 2025 年1 月首都儿科研究所心脏外科收治入院并手术的86 例非限制性室间隔缺损婴儿作为研究对象。根据患儿术后ICU 时间是否超过中位数时间(4 d),分为正常恢复组(ICU 时间≤4 d)49 例和延迟恢复组(ICU 时间>4 d)37 例进行分组。对2 组患儿一般资料及术前、术中、术后等各项临床指标进行单因素分析,将具有统计学差异的变量纳入二元Logistic 回归分析。

结果

2 组患儿体重、入院心率、呼吸、N 末端B 型利钠肽原、心功能分级、术前肺动脉高压情况及术后气管插管时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二元Logistic 回归分析提示入院呼吸、术前肺动脉高压情况、术后气管插管时间的回归系数值分别为2.923、0.053、0.071,并且均呈现出P<0.05 水平的显著性,优势比(OR 值)分别为6.84、1.055、1.073。

结论

术前肺动脉高压情况、入院呼吸及术后管插管时间是非限制性室间隔缺损婴儿术后延迟恢复的独立危险因素,临床上应进行早期干预和优化治疗以减少术后延迟恢复的发生,提高治疗效果。

Objective

To identify the risk factors for delayed recovery after surgery in infants with non-restrictive ventricular septal defects (VSD),in order to provide evidence for early intervention and optimization of treatment strategies in clinical practice.

Methods

This study included 86 infants with nonrestrictive VSD who underwent surgery at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of Capital Institute of Pediatrics between October 2016 and January 2025.The infants were divided into two groups based on whether their postoperative ICU stay exceeded the median duration (4 days): normal recovery group(ICU stay≤4 days,n=49) and delayed recovery group (ICU stay>4 days,n=37).Univariate analysis was performed on the general data as well as preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative clinical indicators of both groups,and variables with statistical significance were included in a binary logistic regression analysis to identify the risk factors for delayed recovery after surgery.

Results

Significant differences between the two groups were found in terms of weight,admission heart rate,respiratory status,N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide,heart function classification,preoperative pulmonary hypertension,and postoperative intubation time (P<0.05).Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the regression coefficients for admission respiratory status,preoperative pulmonary hypertension,and postoperative intubation time were 2.923,0.053,and 0.071,respectively,all showing statistical significance (P<0.05),and the odds ratios were 6.84,1.055,and 1.073,respectively.

Conclusion

Preoperative pulmonary hypertension,admission respiratory status,and postoperative intubation time are independent risk factors for delayed recovery in infants with non-restrictive VSD.Early intervention and optimization of treatment are crucial in clinical practice to reduce the occurrence of delayed recovery and improve treatment outcomes.

表1 2 组患儿术前一般资料对比
表2 2 组患儿术中及术后临床指标比较
表3 二元Logistic 回归分析非限制性室间隔缺损合并心力衰竭患儿术后延迟恢复影响因素
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