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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 194 -198. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.03.004

临床研究

终末期肾脏病腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎病原菌及危险因素分析
马丽1,(), 刘文华2, 刘丹1, 王晓彤1, 康微婉1, 张毅1, 王雪娇1   
  1. 1. 114000 辽宁鞍山,鞍钢集团公司总医院肾内科
    2. 114000 辽宁鞍山,鞍钢集团公司总医院心脏外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-07 出版日期:2025-03-15
  • 通信作者: 马丽

Pathogens and risk factors of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in patients with end-stage renal disease

Li Ma1,(), Wenhua Liu2, Dan Liu1, Xiaotong Wang1, Weiwan Kang1, Yi Zhang1, Xuejiao Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology,General Hospital of Ansteel Group,Anshan 114000,China
    2. Department of Cardiac Surgery,General Hospital of Ansteel Group,Anshan 114000,China
  • Received:2025-03-07 Published:2025-03-15
  • Corresponding author: Li Ma
引用本文:

马丽, 刘文华, 刘丹, 王晓彤, 康微婉, 张毅, 王雪娇. 终末期肾脏病腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎病原菌及危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 194-198.

Li Ma, Wenhua Liu, Dan Liu, Xiaotong Wang, Weiwan Kang, Yi Zhang, Xuejiao Wang. Pathogens and risk factors of peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis in patients with end-stage renal disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 194-198.

目的

分析终末期肾脏病(ESRD)患者发生腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎(PDAP)的致病菌分布及危险因素。

方法

回顾性收集2019 年1 月~2024 年1 月于鞍钢集团公司总医院诊断ESRD 并接受腹膜透析(PD)治疗的231 例患者临床资料,比较PDAP 组与对照组的生化指标及合并症,相关危险因素进行Logistic 回归分析。

结果

231 例PD 患者发生PDAP128 例次,G+菌感染75 例(58.59%),以表皮葡萄球菌为主,G-菌感染32 例(25.0%),以大肠埃希菌为主,嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌2 例(1.56%),真菌3 例(2.34%),低白蛋白、贫血、合并糖尿病、低血钾为PD 患者发生PDAP 的危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

PD 患者发生PDAP 的主要病原菌为表皮葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌,危险因素包括合并糖尿病、低蛋白血症、贫血及低钾血症。

Objective

To analyze the pathogen distribution and risk factors for peritoneal dialysis(PD)-associated peritonitis (PDAP) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Methods

Clinical data of 231 ESRD patients undergoing PD at Ansteel Group General Hospital from January 2019 to January 2024 were retrospectively collected.Biochemical indicators and comorbidities were compared between the PDAP group and the control group,with risk factors identified using logistic regression.

Results

Among the 231 PD patients included,128 episodes of PDAP occurred.Gram-positive bacteria,predominantly Staphylococcus epidermidis,accounted for 75 cases (58.59%).Gram-negative bacteria,primarily Escherichia coli,caused 32 cases (25.0%).Other pathogens included Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (2 cases,1.56%) and fungi (3 cases,2.34%).Risk factors identified for PDAP included hypoalbuminemia,anemia,comorbid diabetes,and hypokalemia (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The primary pathogens of PDAP are Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli.Key risk factors for PDAP include comorbid diabetes,hypoalbuminemia,anemia,and hypokalemia.

表1 PDAP 患者透出液标本中病原菌分布
表2 腹膜透析患者发生PDAP 的单因素分析
表3 腹膜透析患者发生PDAP 的多因素Logistic 回归分析
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