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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10) : 786 -792. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.10.009

综述

黏附相关糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白在白念珠菌感染中的调控机制及研究进展
杨雯钦(), 杨静   
  1. 030000 山西太原,山西医科大学第二医院皮肤性病科
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-25 出版日期:2025-10-30
  • 通信作者: 杨雯钦
  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然基金面上项目(202403021221324)

Adhesion-associated glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell wall proteins in Candida albicans infection: regulatory mechanism and research progress

Wenqin Yang(), Jing Yang   

  1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Shanxi Medical University Second Hospital, Shanxi 030000, China
  • Received:2025-10-25 Published:2025-10-30
  • Corresponding author: Wenqin Yang
引用本文:

杨雯钦, 杨静. 黏附相关糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定蛋白在白念珠菌感染中的调控机制及研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(10): 786-792.

Wenqin Yang, Jing Yang. Adhesion-associated glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell wall proteins in Candida albicans infection: regulatory mechanism and research progress[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(10): 786-792.

黏附基因是白念珠菌感染及生物膜形成过程中的一类重要基因家族,具有双重角色。一方面,它是感染定植的“启动因子”,另一方面,黏附基因也是耐药微环境“构建者”。在生物膜形成过程中,黏附基因的表达有助于构建生物膜的复杂结构,包括细胞外基质的形成和菌丝的分化。本文就黏附相关的几种GPI-CWP的致病及调控机制展开综述,为寻找新的抗菌药物靶点及治疗方法提供参考。

Adhesion genes represent a crucial gene family in Candida albicans infection and biofilm formation, serving a dual functional role. On the one hand, they act as “initiators” for infection and colonisation; on the other hand, they function as “architects” of the drug-resistant microenvironment. During biofilm formation, the expression of adhesion genes facilitates the construction of complex biofilm structures, including extracellular matrix formation and hyphal differentiation. This review examines the pathogenicity and regulatory mechanisms of several adhesion-associated glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell wall proteins, providing insights for identifying novel antimicrobial drug targets and therapeutic approaches.

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