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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (08) : 615 -620. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2021.08.011

临床研究

WBC、Hb、CRP、Alb水平与维持性血液透析合并感染性心内膜炎患者心功能的相关性分析
詹元英1,(), 梁辑1, 郑颖来1, 杨斌1, 王华1   
  1. 1. 571100 海口,海口市第三人民医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-22 出版日期:2021-08-15
  • 通信作者: 詹元英
  • 基金资助:
    海南省科技厅课题海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项(ZDXM2015085)

Correlation of white blood cells, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein and albumin with cardiac function in maintenance hemodialysis patients complicated with infective endocarditis

Yuanying Zhan1,(), Ji Liang1, Yinglai Zheng1, Bin Yang1, Hua Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, the Third People's Hospital of Haikou, Haikou 571100, China
  • Received:2021-05-22 Published:2021-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Yuanying Zhan
引用本文:

詹元英, 梁辑, 郑颖来, 杨斌, 王华. WBC、Hb、CRP、Alb水平与维持性血液透析合并感染性心内膜炎患者心功能的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(08): 615-620.

Yuanying Zhan, Ji Liang, Yinglai Zheng, Bin Yang, Hua Wang. Correlation of white blood cells, hemoglobin, C-reactive protein and albumin with cardiac function in maintenance hemodialysis patients complicated with infective endocarditis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(08): 615-620.

目的

分析白细胞计数(WBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白蛋白(Alb)水平与维持性血液透析(MHD)合并感染性心内膜炎(IE)患者心功能的相关性,为治疗和预后预测提供依据。

方法

选取2019年1月至2020年12月在海口市第三人民医院行MHD治疗的50例合并IE患者作为研究组,选取同期50例行MHD治疗但未合并IE患者作为对照组。比较2组患者的一般资料及入院时的外周血WBC、Hb、CRP、Alb、红细胞计数(RBC)、血小板计数(PLT)、中性粒细胞百分比(NE)、血清肌酐(sCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平;分析研究组患者的纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级、血培养情况、临床体征、超声心动图表现、并发症情况、临床转归等临床特征,并进行相关性分析。

结果

研究组患者的合并糖尿病比例高于对照组,入院时外周血WBC、NE、CRP、sCr、BUN水平高于对照组,RBC、Hb、Alb水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。在研究组患者中,NYHA心功能分级为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级患者占比68%,所有患者均具有发热症状,78%的患者听诊可闻及心瓣膜杂音,血培养阳性患者占68%,超声心动图表现以心包积液者最多,占64%,有20%合并发生脑梗死,最终有17例患者经救治无效死亡,院内死亡率为34%。研究组患者NYHA心功能分级与外周血WBC、CRP水平呈正相关关系(rs=0.702、0.568,P<0.001),与Hb、Alb水平呈负相关关系(rs=-0.498、-0.617,P<0.001),而与NE、RBC、sCr、BUN水平无相关关系(P>0.05)。

结论

MHD合并IE患者具有一定临床特征且院内死亡率较高,其心功能损害与WBC和CRP等炎症标志物水平的升高及Hb、Alb等营养状态指标的降低具有相关性,临床医生应对这些指标给予密切监测和有效干预,以达到改善患者预后的目的。

Objective

To analyze the correlation of white blood cells (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), C-reactive protein (CRP), and albumin (Alb) with cardiac function in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients complicated with infective endocarditis (IE) to provide a basis for disease treatment and prognosis prediction.

Methods

Fifty patients with IE who were treated by MHD in the Third People's Hospital of Haikou from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as a study group, and 50 patients with no IE were selected as a control group. The general information, peripheral blood WBC, Hb, CRP, ALB, red blood cells (RBC), platelets (PLT), and neutrophils (NE), serum creatinine (SCR), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were compared between the two groups. The clinical characteristics including the New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac function classification, results of blood culture, clinical signs, echocardiographic manifestations, complications, and clinical outcomes of patients in the study group were investigated and analyzed.

Results

The proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of WBC, NE, CRP, SCR, and BUN in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the levels of RBC, Hb, and ALB were all lower than those of the control group (P<0.05 for all). In the study group, 68% of the patients had NYHA class Ⅲ~Ⅳ cardiac function, all patients had fever symptoms, 78% had heart valve murmur upon auscultation, 68% had positive blood culture, 64% had pericardial effusion, 20% had cerebral infarction, 17 patients died after ineffective treatment, and the hospital mortality was 34%. In the study group, NYHA cardiac function classification was positively correlated with WBC and CRP levels in peripheral blood (rs=0.702 and 0.568, P<0.001), and negatively correlated with Hb and ALB levels (rs=-0.498, and -0.617, P<0.001), but not with NE, RBC, SCR, and BUN levels (P>0.05).

Conclusion

MHD patients complicated with IE have certain clinical characteristics and a high in-hospital mortality. Heart dysfunction correlates with the increase of inflammatory markers such as WBC and CRP and the decrease of nutritional status indicators such as Hb and ALB. Clinicians should closely monitor and effectively intervene these indicators to achieve the purpose of improving the prognosis of patients.

表1 2组行维持性血液透析治疗患者一般资料比较
表2 2组行维持性血液透析治疗患者入院时实验室指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 维持性血液透析治疗合并感染性心内膜炎患者的临床特征
表4 维持性血液透析治疗合并感染性心内膜炎患者入院实验室指标与心功能的相关性
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