切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (11) : 828 -832. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2021.11.006

临床研究

高龄结直肠癌患者根治手术预后因素的临床分析
张玉辉1, 顾国利2,(), 张智2, 王绪宁3, 杨海瑞2, 于鹏飞2, 董志伟2   
  1. 1. 075000 河北张家口,河北北方学院研究生院;100142 北京,空军特色医学中心普通外科
    2. 100142 北京,空军特色医学中心普通外科
    3. 110000 沈阳,北部战区空军医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-05 出版日期:2021-11-15
  • 通信作者: 顾国利
  • 基金资助:
    空军军医大学人才扶持“凌云工程”项目(KT2021DX007)

Prognostic factors for radical surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer

Yuhui Zhang1, Guoli Gu2,(), Zhi Zhang2, Xuning Wang3, Hairui Yang2, Pengfei Yu2, Zhiwei Dong2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China; Department of General Surgery, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, the Air Force Hospital of PLA Northern Theater, Shenyang 110000, China
  • Received:2021-08-05 Published:2021-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Guoli Gu
引用本文:

张玉辉, 顾国利, 张智, 王绪宁, 杨海瑞, 于鹏飞, 董志伟. 高龄结直肠癌患者根治手术预后因素的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(11): 828-832.

Yuhui Zhang, Guoli Gu, Zhi Zhang, Xuning Wang, Hairui Yang, Pengfei Yu, Zhiwei Dong. Prognostic factors for radical surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(11): 828-832.

目的

探讨影响高龄结直肠癌(CRC)患者手术预后的相关因素,为临床决策提供理论参考。

方法

收集2014年1月至2020年12月在空军特色医学中心普通外科行开腹手术治疗的48例年龄≥80岁的高龄CRC患者的临床病历资料。采用单因素和多因素Cox回归分析可能影响高龄CRC患者手术预后的危险因素,探讨它们在评估高龄CRC患者手术预后中的作用和意义,并绘制ROC曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估其预测预后的临床价值。

结果

共48例高龄CRC患者纳入研究,随访截至2021年8月1日,中位随访时间为36.46个月,随访率100%,病死率为41.67%。单因素Cox回归显示,术前纤维蛋白原/白蛋白(FAR)(P=0.041)、癌胚抗原(CEA)(P=0.023)、术后病理脉管内癌栓(P=0.039)和患者ICU住院天数(P=0.009)是影响高龄CRC患者手术预后的危险因素。多因素Cox回归显示,术前FAR(P=0.002)、CEA(P=0.032)和术后病理癌结节(P=0.029)及患者ICU住院天数(P=0.018)是高龄CRC患者手术预后的独立危险因素。ROC曲线结果显示,FAR和CEA联合检测的AUC值为0.793,相比FAR(AUC值=0.731)或CEA(AUC值=0.666)单独指标的预测价值更大。

结论

术前FAR、CEA和术后病理癌结节及患者ICU住院天数是高龄CRC患者手术预后的独立危险因素,术前联合检测FAR和CEA可以更有效评估高龄CRC患者的手术预后。

Objective

To identify the factors affecting the prognosis of elderly patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), so as to provide theoretical reference for clinical decision-making.

Methods

The clinicopathological data of 48 elder patients age ≥80 years old with CRC who underwent surgery at the General Surgery Department of the Air Force Medical Center from January 2014 to December 2020 were collected. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the risk factors that may affect the surgical prognosis of elderly CRC patients, explore their role and significance in evaluating the surgical prognosis of elderly CRC patients, and evaluate their clinical value in predicting the prognosis by drawing the ROC curve and calculating the area under the curve (AUC).

Results

A total of 48 elder patients with CRC were included in the study. Up to August 1, 2021, the median follow-up time was 36.46 months, the follow-up rate was 100%, and the case fatality rate was 41.67%. Univariate Cox regression analysis showed that preoperative fibrinogen to albumin ratio (FAR; P=0.041), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA; P=0.023), intravascular tumor thrombus (P=0.039), and length of stay in ICU (P=0.009) were risk factors affecting the prognosis of elderly CRC patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that preoperative FAR (P=0.003), CEA (P=0.022), cancer nodule (P=0.035), and length of stay in ICU (P=0.013) were independent risk factors for the prognosis of elderly CRC patients. ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of FAR combined with CEA (AUC=0.793) was better than the AUC of FAR (0.731) or CEA (0.666).

Conclusion

Preoperative FAR, CEA, cancer nodule, and length of stay in ICU are independent risk factors for surgical prognosis of elderly CRC patients. Combined detection of FAR and CEA can more effectively evaluate the surgical prognosis of elderly CRC patients.

表1 高龄结直肠癌患者手术预后影响因素的单因素Cox回归分析
表2 高龄结直肠癌患者手术预后影响因素的多因素Cox回归分析
图1 依据术前血浆纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值(FAR)分组的高龄结直肠癌患者预后情况
图2 术前血浆纤维蛋白原/白蛋白比值(FAR)联合癌胚抗原(CEA)对高龄结直肠癌患者手术预后的评价
表3 术前FAR联合CEA预测高龄结直肠癌患者手术预后情况
1
顾晋, 汪建平. 中国结直肠癌诊疗规范(2017年版) [J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(1): 3-23.
2
Webster P, Tavangar Ranjbar N, Turner J, et al. Outcomes following emergency colorectal cancer presentation in the elderly [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2020, 22(12): 1924-1932.
3
曹永德, 刘洋, 肖乐婷, 等. 202例高龄结直肠癌患者临床特征及预后分析 [J]. 癌症进展, 2021, 19(9): 901-906.
4
Niloofa R, De Zoysa MI, Seneviratne LS. Autoantibodies in the diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of colorectal cancer [J]. J Cancer Res Ther, 2021, 17(4): 819-833.
5
王锡山. 中美结直肠癌流行病学特征对比及防控策略分析 [J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 8(1): 1-5.
6
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(6): 394-424.
7
郑照正, 朱聪, 陈燕, 等. 80岁以上高龄结直肠癌患者的术后并发症相关因素分析 [J]. 浙江创伤外科, 2021, 26(3): 473-474.
8
李卫斌, 程海霞, 何若冲. 高龄结直肠癌患者术后并发症相关因素分析 [J]. 肿瘤研究与临床, 2018, 30(11): 762-765, 770.
9
Wu M, Pan Y, Jia Z, et al. Preoperative plasma fibrinogen and serum albumin score is an independent prognostic factor for resectable stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ gastric cancer [J]. Dis Markers, 2019, 2019: 9060845.
10
Tan Z, Zhang M, Han Q, et al. A novel blood tool of cancer prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: the fibrinogen/albumin ratio [J]. J Cancer, 2017, 8(6): 1025-1029.
11
Cao X, Cui J, Yu T, et al. Fibrinogen/albumin ratio index is an independent prognosis predictor of recurrence-free survival in patients after surgical resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors [J]. Front Oncol, 2020, 10: 1459.
12
Tomita K, Ochiai S, Gunji T, et al. Prognostic significance of plasma fibrinogen/serum albumin ratio in the postoperative outcome of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [J]. Anticancer Res, 2020, 40(12): 7017-7023.
13
Lai C, You J, Yeh C, et al. Low preoperative serum albumin in colon cancer: a risk factor for poor outcome [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2011, 26(4): 473-481.
14
Zhang F, Zhang Y, Zhao W, et al. Metabolomics for biomarker discovery in the diagnosis, prognosis, survival and recurrence of colorect al cancer: a systematic review [J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 8(21): 35460-35472.
15
Ma Y, Lin J, Lin J, et al. A novel prognosis marker based on combined preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen and systemic inflammatory response for resectable gastric cancer [J]. J Cancer, 2021, 12(3): 927-935.
16
Moitra V, Guerra C, Linde-Zwirble W, et al. Relationship between ICU length of stay and long-term mortality for elderly ICU survivors [J]. Crit Care Med, 2016, 44(4): 655-662.
[1] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[2] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[3] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[4] 李伟, 宋子健, 赖衍成, 周睿, 吴涵, 邓龙昕, 陈锐. 人工智能应用于前列腺癌患者预后预测的研究现状及展望[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-546.
[5] 关小玲, 周文营, 陈洪平. PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 841-845.
[6] 张润锦, 阳盼, 林燕斯, 刘尊龙, 刘建平, 金小岩. EB病毒相关胆管癌伴多发转移一例及国内文献复习[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 865-869.
[7] 陈晓鹏, 王佳妮, 练庆海, 杨九妹. 肝细胞癌VOPP1表达及其与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 876-882.
[8] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[9] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[10] 刘郁, 段绍斌, 丁志翔, 史志涛. miR-34a-5p 在结肠癌患者的表达及其与临床特征及预后的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 485-490.
[11] 王国强, 张纲, 唐建坡, 张玉国, 杨永江. LINC00839 调节miR-17-5p/WEE1 轴对结直肠癌细胞增殖、凋亡和迁移的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 491-499.
[12] 孙晗, 于冰, 武侠, 周熙朗. 基于循环肿瘤DNA 甲基化的结直肠癌筛查预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 500-506.
[13] 王湛, 李文坤, 杨奕, 徐芳, 周敏思, 苏珈仪, 王亚丹, 吴静. 炎症指标在早发性结直肠肿瘤中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 802-810.
[14] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
[15] 郭曌蓉, 王歆光, 刘毅强, 何英剑, 王立泽, 杨飏, 汪星, 曹威, 谷重山, 范铁, 李金锋, 范照青. 不同亚型乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 524-532.
阅读次数
全文


摘要