心脏骤停发生率逐年增长已成为全球性问题，院外心脏骤停发生后的及时救治问题难以解决。心肺复苏术是世界公认对心脏骤停患者进行现场急救最有效的方式。由第一目击者即刻现场施救可显著提高抢救成功率，因此全民普及心肺复苏操作技术十分必要。我国人群中心肺复苏术普及率始终较低。新冠肺炎疫情对以往的面授式培训模式造成了严重影响。在新冠肺炎疫情防控进入常态化的条件下，对心肺复苏培训模式进行改进，快速提高普及率成为新的研究热点。本文对现行的各类心肺复苏培训模式进行了回顾和对比，介绍近期心肺复苏培训领域的新进展，旨在为新冠肺炎防疫新常态下新培训体系的建立提供参考。

The incidence of sudden cardiac arrest is increasing every year and it has become a global problem. Timely treatment after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a difficult problem. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been recognized as the most effective way to provide on-the-spot resuscitation for patients in cardiac arrest all over the world. Immediate on-the-spot resuscitation by the first witness can significantly increase the success rate of resuscitation. Thus, it is necessary to popularize CPR among the general population. However, the prevalence of CPR in the Chinese population has been low. The corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic has had a serious impact on face-to-face training. Under the background that the control of COVID-19 has become normalized, it has become a new research hot spot to improve the CPR training model and further increase the penetration rate. This paper reviews CPR training models and introduces recent new advances in the field of CPR training, aiming to provide reference for the establishment of a new training system under the bacground of regular control of COVID-19.