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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 671 -675. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.06.008

临床研究

胶囊内镜胃通过时间的影响因素分析
孟科, 李燕, 闫婧爽, 闫斌()   
  1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科医学部
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2023-06-15
  • 通信作者: 闫斌

Risk factors for prolonged gastric transit time in capsule endoscopy

Ke Meng, Yan Li, Jingshuang Yan, Bin Yan()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2022-06-08 Published:2023-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Bin Yan
引用本文:

孟科, 李燕, 闫婧爽, 闫斌. 胶囊内镜胃通过时间的影响因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 671-675.

Ke Meng, Yan Li, Jingshuang Yan, Bin Yan. Risk factors for prolonged gastric transit time in capsule endoscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 671-675.

目的

探讨可能与小肠胶囊内镜胃通过时间延长相关的危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2021年12月在解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内镜中心使用MiroCam胶囊内镜系统进行小肠检查的384例患者的临床资料,其中男性257例(66.9%),女性127例(33.1%),年龄6~85(50.92±16.95)岁。根据胶囊内镜胃通过时间,分为≤30 min、30~90 min和>90 min三组,分析性别、年龄、体质指数、腹部手术史、是否合并糖尿病和慢性肾功能不全和主要临床症状等因素对胶囊内镜胃通过时间的影响。

结果

各组间性别、年龄、合并糖尿病、慢性肾功能不全和主要临床症状的比率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),体质指数和存在腹部手术史的比率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。通过多元有序logistic回归分析显示低体质指数(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.887~0.988,P=0.017)和存在腹部手术史(OR=1.898,95%CI:1.200~3.003,P=0.006)是延长胃通过时间的危险因素。

结论

低体质指数和存在腹部手术史的患者行胶囊内镜存在较长的胃通过时间的风险,可提前给予适当干预措施促进胃排空,降低全小肠检查失败的风险。

Objective

To identify possible risk factors for prolonged gastric transit time (GTT) in small intestinal examination by capsule endoscopy.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on 384 patients who underwent small intestinal examination with the MiroCam capsule endoscopy system at the Digestive Endoscopy Center of the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital from January 2013 to December 2021, with 257 (66.9%) males and 127 (33.1%) females. The age of the patients ranged from 6 to 85 (50.92±16.95) years. According to the GTT, the patients were divided into three groups: ≤30 min, 30-90 min, and >90 min. The effects of gender, age, body mass index (BMI), history of abdominal surgery, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal insufficiency, and major clinical manifestations on the GTT in capsule endoscopy were analyzed.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in gender, age, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal insufficiency, or major clinical manifestations among the three groups (P>0.05 for all). There was a significant difference in BMI and previous abdominal surgery among the three groups (P<0.05 for both). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low BMI (odds ratio [OR]=0.936, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.887-0.988, P=0.017) and history of abdominal surgery (OR=1.898, 95%CI: 1.200-3.003, P=0.006) were risk factors for prolonged GTT.

Conclusion

Patients with a low BMI and history of abdominal surgery may have longer GTT. Appropriate interventions could be given in advance to promote gastric emptying and reduce the risk of incomplete small bowel examination.

表1 不同胃通过时间胶囊内镜小肠检查组间临床特征比较
表2 影响胶囊内镜小肠检查胃通过时间因素的有序logistics回归分析结果
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