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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 548 -554. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.06.005

临床研究

桥本背景下甲状腺乳头状癌多参数分析预测大容量淋巴结转移
王曦娅1, 尹弘青1, 丁伟1, 徐滨1, 于海源1, 马东升1, 邵军1,()   
  1. 1. 215316 江苏昆山,昆山市第一人民医院超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-08 出版日期:2024-06-15
  • 通信作者: 邵军
  • 基金资助:
    昆山市社会发展科技计划项目(KSF202131)

Multiparameter analysis of papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto thyroiditis for predicting high-volume lymph node metastasis

Xiya Wang1, Hongqing Yin1, Wei Ding1, Bin Xu1, Haiyuan Yu1, Dongsheng Ma1, Jun Shao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Kunshan First People's Hospital, Kunshan 215316, China
  • Received:2024-05-08 Published:2024-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Jun Shao
引用本文:

王曦娅, 尹弘青, 丁伟, 徐滨, 于海源, 马东升, 邵军. 桥本背景下甲状腺乳头状癌多参数分析预测大容量淋巴结转移[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 548-554.

Xiya Wang, Hongqing Yin, Wei Ding, Bin Xu, Haiyuan Yu, Dongsheng Ma, Jun Shao. Multiparameter analysis of papillary thyroid carcinoma complicated with Hashimoto thyroiditis for predicting high-volume lymph node metastasis[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 548-554.

目的

探讨甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)合并桥本甲状腺炎的大容量(>5枚)淋巴结转移(HVLNM)的风险因素。

方法

本研究纳入169例PTC合并HT患者于昆山市第一人民医院在2018年1月至2023年6月之间行甲状腺切除术合并中央及外侧淋巴结清扫。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析探讨PTC合并HT患者HVLNM的危险因素。

结果

肿瘤直径>10 mm、侵袭包膜(ETE)和存在血流信号是HVLNM的独立预测因子。ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.932。大容量淋巴结转移风险评分:风险评分=1.510×(直径>10 mm)+3.267×(侵袭包膜)+1.580×(存在血流)。

结论

甲状腺乳头状癌合并桥本氏甲状腺炎时,肿瘤直径>10 mm、侵袭包膜及存在血流可增加HVLNM的发生。本研究构建的预测模型对甲状腺乳头状癌伴桥本氏甲状腺炎患者发生大容量淋巴结转移有良好的预测作用,将提供有用的信息期望为指导合适的术中窗口的患者,以便辅助临床医生,为患者制定个性化治疗方案。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors for high-volume (>5) lymph node metastasis (HVLNM) in papillary thyroid carcinoma with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Methods

One hundred and sixty-nine consecutive PTC patients with HT who underwent total thyroidectomy with central and lateral lymph node dissection from January 2018 to June 2023 at the Kunshan First People's Hospital were included in the study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the risk factors for HVLNM in PTC patients with HT.

Results

Tumor size, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), and presence of vascularity were identified to be independent risk factors for HVLNM in PTC patients with HT. A predictive model for HVLNM was then developed based on these independent risk factors. The area under the curve (AUC) of the model for predicting HVLNM was 0.932. The risk score of HVLNM was calculated as 1.510 × (if tumor size ≥ 10 mm) + 3.267 × (if ETE is present) + 1.580 × (if vascularity is present).

Conclusion

Tumor size, ETE, and the presence of vascularity are risk factors for the occurrence of HVLNM in PTC patients with HT. The prediction model constructed based on these risk factors has good efficacy in predicting the development of HVLNM in PTC patients with HT, which is expected to provide useful information for clinicians to formulate personalized treatment plans for such patients.

图1 患者选择流程流程图 注:PTC为甲状腺乳头状癌;HT为桥本甲状腺炎;HVLNM为大容量淋巴结转移
表1 HVLNM危险因素的单因素分析
表2 HVLNM危险因素的多因素分析
图2 PTC合并HT患者危险因素的森林图 注:PTC为甲状腺乳头状癌;HT为桥本甲状腺炎
表3 PTC合并HT患者HVLNM的独立因素ROC分析
图3 预测PTC合并HT患者HVLNM独立因素及方程ROC分析图。图a为直径>10 mm(AUROC=0.775)、侵袭包膜(AUROC=0.879)、存在血流(AUROC=0.830)的特征(ROC)曲线;图b为大容量淋巴结转移预测方程(AUROC=0.93) 注:PTC为甲状腺乳头状癌;HT为桥本甲状腺炎;HVLNM为大容量淋巴结转移;AUROC为受试者工作特征曲线下面积
图4 PTC合并HT患者HVLNM超声声像图。图a为甲状腺左叶PTC,直径15.1 mm,与甲状腺包膜接触;图b为与图a为同一病例,甲状腺左叶PTC,彩色多普勒存在血流信号;图c为与图a、图b为同一病例,同侧颈部淋巴转移;图d为甲状腺右叶PTC,直径15.1 mm,与甲状腺包膜接触;图e为与图d为同一病例,甲状腺右叶PTC,彩色多普勒存在血流信号;图f为与图d、图e为同一病例,中央区颈部淋巴转移 注:PTC为甲状腺乳头状癌;HT为桥本甲状腺炎;HVLNM为大容量淋巴结转移;红色箭头为图a、b、c为同一病例;图a、b红色箭头指示甲状腺乳头状癌存在侵犯包膜;图c红色箭头指示颈部异常淋巴结;图d、e、f为同一病例,图d、e红色箭头指示甲状腺乳头状癌与甲状腺包膜接触;图f红色箭头指示颈部异常淋巴结
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