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Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06): 568-574. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.06.008

• Hospital Management • Previous Articles    

Influencing factors and management strategies for GB1 group hospitalization expenses under the CHS-DRG payment system

Yunhe Hu1, Yuzhuo Zhou1, Ruiying Fu2, Fan Yu1, Aidong Li1,()   

  1. 1. Medical Insurance Administration Office, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    2. Prevention and Control Department, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2024-04-30 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-08-23
  • Contact: Aidong Li

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze the influencing factors of major esophagus, stomach, and duodenum surgery (GB1) group hospitalization expenses under the China Healthcare Security Diagnosis Related Groups (CHS-DRG) payment system, and to propose effective cost management strategies on this basis.

Methods

This study used data from retrospectively collected information on the first pages of medical records and expenses of hospitalizations of 9732 cases in a tertiary cancer specialty hospital in Beijing. All cases were included in the GB1 (major esophageal, stomach, and duodenum surgery) group from January 2018 to December 2023. Through univariate and multivariate analyses, we evaluated the impact of esophageal-related surgeries and non-esophageal-related surgeries, as well as other potential influencing factors, on hospitalization costs, including patient gender, age, medical insurance, and length of hospitalization.

Results

In the GB1 group, the proportion of male patients was higher than that of female patients. The age of the patients ranged from15 to 94 years old, with an average age of 60.6 years old, and the proportion of patients with hospitalization days between 8 and 15 accounted for 60.9%. Gender, age, medical insurance, serious complications or comorbidities, and length of hospitalization had significant impacts on the hospitalization costs of GB1 (esophageal, stomach, and duodenal major surgery) patients (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Under the CHS-DRG payment system, the hospitalization expenses of patients in the GB1 group can be effectively controlled by optimizing the diagnosis and treatment process, shortening the length of hospitalization, preventing complications, and rationally selecting treatment methods. It is recommended to strengthen the monitoring and management of these key factors and implement objective and fair cost control strategies to improve the efficiency of resource use and reduce unnecessary medical expenses, while ensuring that patients receive high-quality medical services. It is essential to further improve the soundness, fairness, and applicability of the CHS-DRG payment system, and subsequently advance the service efficiency and quality of medical institutions, to achieve a win-win situation for medical insurance, doctors and patients, and medical care.

Key words: CHS-DRG, Major esophageal surgery, Major gastric surgery, Major duodenal surgery, Hospitalization costs, Influencing factors, Management strategies

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