切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (12) : 1241 -1246. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.12.007

临床药学

火把花根片联合益肾消浊方治疗脾肾气虚兼湿浊型慢性肾小球肾炎的临床观察
杨思齐, 王天蒙, 王耀光()   
  1. 300381 天津,天津中医药大学第一附属医院肾病科;300381 天津,国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-11 出版日期:2023-12-15
  • 通信作者: 王耀光

Clinical efficacy and safety of Huobahuagen tablets combined with Yishen Xiaozhuo formula in treating chronic glomerulonephritis with spleen-kidney qi deficiency and damp turbidity syndrome

Siqi Yang, Tianmeng Wang, Yaoguang Wang()   

  1. Department of Nephrology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China;National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
  • Received:2023-08-11 Published:2023-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Yaoguang Wang
引用本文:

杨思齐, 王天蒙, 王耀光. 火把花根片联合益肾消浊方治疗脾肾气虚兼湿浊型慢性肾小球肾炎的临床观察[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(12): 1241-1246.

Siqi Yang, Tianmeng Wang, Yaoguang Wang. Clinical efficacy and safety of Huobahuagen tablets combined with Yishen Xiaozhuo formula in treating chronic glomerulonephritis with spleen-kidney qi deficiency and damp turbidity syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(12): 1241-1246.

目的

探讨火把花根片联合益肾消浊方对脾肾气虚兼湿浊型慢性肾小球肾炎(CGN)的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

选择2019年12月至2021年12月天津中医药大学第一附属医院肾病科门诊及国医堂门诊的120例患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表分为对照组和研究组,每组各60例。常规治疗基础上,对照组给予缬沙坦片联合益肾消浊方治疗,研究组在对照组基础上予火把花根片治疗。随访6个月,比较两组临床总有效率、疗效相关指标、中医证候积分、安全性指标及不良反应发生情况。

结果

治疗期间,共纳入患者治疗组56例,对照组58例。治疗组男32例,女24例,对照组男36例,女22例。治疗组年龄(51.09±14.33)岁,对照组(50.05±12.23)岁,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(94.6%比75.9%,P<0.01)。治疗后,两组患者疗效相关指标24 h尿蛋白定量、血肌酐、总胆固醇、甘油三酯均低于治疗前(P<0.001),中医证候积分低于治疗前,血清白蛋白高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);与对照组相比,研究组24 h尿蛋白定量和甘油三酯水平更低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组治疗前后,两组丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。

结论

火把花根片联合益肾消浊方可提高临床疗效、延缓疾病进展、改善肾功能,具有一定安全性。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Huobahuagen tablets combined with Yishen Xiaozhuo formula in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) with spleen-kidney qi deficiency and damp turbidity syndrome.

Methods

A total of 120 CGN patients with spleen-kidney qi deficiency and damp turbidity syndrome diagnosed at the outpatient clinic of Nephrology Department and National Medicine Hall of the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Medical Hall from December 2019 to December 2021 were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups using the table of random number method: control group and treatment group (60 cases in each group). On the basis of conventional treatment, the control group was given valsartan tablets combined with Yishen Xiaozhuo formula, while the treatment group was given Huobahuagen tablets with Yishen Xiaozhuo formula. The clinical efficacy, efficacy-related outcomes, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups during a follow-up period of 6 months.

Results

A total of 56 patients were included in the treatment group and 58 in the control group. In the treatment group, there were 32 males and 24 females, while in the control group, there were 36 males and 22 females. The average age in the treatment group was (51.09±14.33) years, and it was (50.05±12.23) years in the control group. The overall effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (94.6% vs 75.9%, P<0.01). After treatment, the 24-h urine protein level, serum creatinine, total cholesterol, and triglyceride were lower than those before treatment, while TCM syndrome scores were lower and albumin levels were higher than those before treatment in both groups (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the 24-h urine protein and triglyceride levels were both lower in the study group (P<0.05 for both). The differences in safety indicators (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase) were not statistically significant before and after treatment between the two groups (P>0.05 for both).

Conclusion

The combination of Huobahuagen tablets and Yishen Xiaozhuo formula can improve clinical efficacy, delay CKD progression, and improve renal function with appreciated safety in patients with CGN.

表1 两组慢性肾小球肾炎患者一般情况及基线指标比较(
表2 两组慢性肾小球肾炎患者中医证候积分基线比较[分, M(Q1,Q3)]
表3 两组慢性肾小球肾炎患者治疗前后疗效相关指标比较(
表4 两组慢性肾小球肾炎患者治疗前后肝酶水平比较(
1
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet, 2020,395(10225):709-733.
2
Floege J, Amann K. Primary glomerulonephritides[J]. Lancet, 2016,387(10032):2036-2048.
3
常伟, 孙汉英, 曾红兵,等. 火把花根对系膜增殖性肾炎大鼠TGF-β1和Smad3表达的影响[J]. 中国血液流变学杂志,2007,17(3):364-366,407.
4
常伟, 孙汉英, 曾红兵,等. 火把花根对系膜增殖性肾炎模型大鼠单核细胞趋化因子-1与转化生长因子β1表达的影响[J]. 医药导报,2008,27(5):505-508.
5
胡娟, 杨武斌, 米本中,等. 火把花根片对Lewis大鼠佐剂性关节炎影响及机制研究[J]. 中药药理与临床,2017,33(5):82-87.
6
王丽娟, 余江毅, 罗玫,等. 火把花根片干预临床期糖尿病肾病的近期疗效及对血清 HGF 水平的影响[J]. 南京中医药大学学报,2015(5):424-427.
7
钟秋生, 周光辉, 朱永坤,等. 补肾活血方合火把花根片对类风湿关节炎血清免疫球蛋白的影响[J]. 光明中医,2008,23(10):1501-1502.
8
Moldoveanu Z, Suzuki H, Reily C, et al. Experimental evidence of pathogenic role of IgG autoantibodies in IgA nephropathy[J]. J Autoimmun, 2021,118:102593.
9
Schmidt T, Luebbe J, Kilian C, et al. IL-17 receptor c signaling controls CD4(+) T(H)17 immune responses and tissue injury in immune-mediated kidney diseases[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2021,32(12):3081-3098.
10
侯英华, 王耀光. 王耀光教授从脾论治慢性肾炎蛋白尿[J/OL]. 吉林中医药, 2011, 31(10): 947-948. DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2011.10.032.
11
韩阳, 张志奎, 王耀光. 王耀光辨治慢性肾炎蛋白尿用药经验介绍[J/OL]. 新中医, 2016, 48(12): 157-159. DOI:10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2016.12.067.
12
Booij TH, Leonhard WN, Bange H, et al. In vitro 3D phenotypic drug screen identifies celastrol as an effective in vivo inhibitor of polycystic kidney disease[J]. J Mol Cell Biol, 2020,12(8):644-653.
13
Zhao P, Wang H, Jin DQ, et al. Terpenoids from Tripterygium hypoglaucum and their inhibition of LPS-induced NO production[J]. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 2014,78(3):370-373.
14
Zhong J, Xian D, Xu Y, et al. Efficacy of Tripterygium hypoglaucum Hutch in adults with chronic urticaria[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2011,17(5):459-464.
15
谢晓东, 李小生. 中西医结合治疗慢性肾小球肾炎临床观察[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育,2021,19(23):127-129.
16
申小荣. 中医药治疗原发性肾小球性血尿26例分析[J]. 实用中医内科杂志,2006,20(5):533.
17
楼妍, 袁军, 付彤飞,等. 具有免疫抑制的中成药联合西药治疗膜性肾病的网状Meta分析[J]. 世界中医药,2023,18(3):346-354.
18
孙建军. 火把花根片治疗肾病综合征继发脂质代谢紊乱临床观察[J]. 中国社区医师(医学专业半月刊),2008(22):123.
[1] 邵俊侨, 王明. 维持性血液透析患者睡眠障碍的中医药治疗[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(02): 97-100.
[2] 胡天祥, 黄贵锐, 毛炜, 黎创, 徐鹏, 田瑞敏, 谢晨. 基于网络药理学探讨益肾化湿颗粒治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的机制[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 181-188.
[3] 杨端云, 伍玉娟, 史伟, 樊均明, 孟立锋. 腹膜透析微炎症状态诱导腹膜损伤的中医治疗策略[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2019, 08(05): 230-233.
[4] 史彬, 张荣融, 王新慧, 梁莹, 赵宗江, 余仁欢. 健脾祛湿和络方治疗难治性膜性肾病的临床观察[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2019, 08(01): 30-37.
[5] 袁川, 列才华. IgA肾病IgA1糖基化异常及相关中医药干预进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2018, 07(03): 139-142.
[6] 孟立锋, 史伟, 王夏青, 樊均明. 中医药防治腹膜透析相关性腹膜纤维化研究进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2018, 07(03): 131-134.
[7] 王文群. 赖氨葡锌颗粒辅助治疗婴幼儿迁延性腹泻的临床疗效[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 250-253.
[8] 张晨晨, 刘同亭, 张玉立. 中医药治疗肝硬化腹水研究进展[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2018, 08(02): 76-78.
[9] 施月, 石秀杰, 赵明明, 张一凡, 张琪, 欧阳嘉慧, 段行宇, 柳菁, 张昱. 火把花根片治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的荟萃分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(12): 1233-1240.
[10] 邢春国, 夏迎秋, 廖云霞, 赵宁, 陶然. 江苏省基层医疗卫生机构公共卫生信息化建设现状研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(12): 1201-1206.
[11] 高利超, 吕强, 王玉洁, 张冬梅, 丁文飞, 曹灵, 欧三桃. 联合检测外周血miRNA-21和miRNA-192对慢性肾小球肾炎早期肾功能损害的预测价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(09): 887-891.
[12] 王意喆, 杨晓琨, 高颖, 张桂英, 张志国. 高校直属附院中医类别学生疫情防控意识形态现状与思政教育提升措施[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 42-44.
[13] 葛友涛, 蒋秋子, 卞廷松, 肖倩倩. 中药复方治疗男性迟发性性腺功能减退症的组方规律及分子机制[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2023, 10(03): 43-50.
[14] 周相男, 刘殿刚, 刘春涛. 胃食管反流病的中医药应用进展[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2022, 09(02): 103-108.
[15] 许志威, 刘辉华, 覃伟钊, 封桂宇, 李贤, 覃翠, 林洁洁, 梁国辉. 芪蛭丹通络胶囊治疗非急性期缺血性中风气虚血瘀证的临床疗效[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 232-236.
阅读次数
全文


摘要