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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12) : 1111 -1117. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.12.006

临床研究

青年男性血清尿酸和尿酸/肌酐对代谢相关脂肪性肝病初筛价值的探讨
魏晓伟1, 薛婧1, 肇炜博1, 史琳涛2, 夏素影1, 施瑾怡1, 王静1, 贾海英2, 王爱红1,()   
  1. 1. 100101 北京,解放军总医院第九医学中心内分泌科
    2. 100101 北京,解放军总医院第九医学中心特勤健康管理
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25 出版日期:2024-12-15
  • 通信作者: 王爱红

Value of uric acid and uric acid/creatinine ratio in screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in young men

Xiaowei Wei1, Jing Xue1, Weibo Zhao1, Lintao Shi2, Suying Xia1, Jinyi Shi1, Jing Wang1, Haiying Jia2, Aihong Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, The Ninth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100101, China
    2. Secret Service Health Management Section, The Ninth Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2024-11-25 Published:2024-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Aihong Wang
引用本文:

魏晓伟, 薛婧, 肇炜博, 史琳涛, 夏素影, 施瑾怡, 王静, 贾海英, 王爱红. 青年男性血清尿酸和尿酸/肌酐对代谢相关脂肪性肝病初筛价值的探讨[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1111-1117.

Xiaowei Wei, Jing Xue, Weibo Zhao, Lintao Shi, Suying Xia, Jinyi Shi, Jing Wang, Haiying Jia, Aihong Wang. Value of uric acid and uric acid/creatinine ratio in screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in young men[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(12): 1111-1117.

目的

探讨青年男性血清尿酸(SUA)与血清尿酸/肌酐(SUA/SCr)与代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)的相关性,比较两者对MAFLD初步筛查的价值。

方法

收集体检人群青年男性的人口学资料、实验室结果及影像学资料。按SUA和SUA/SCr四分位数将研究对象分为Q1Q4组和Q1’~Q4’组。

结果

纳入受试者419例(MAFLD组147例,非MAFLD组272例)。MAFLD组年龄(36岁 vs 35岁,P<0.01)高于非MAFLD组,体重指数(BMI:27.05 vs 24.19,P<0.001)、收缩压(128.11 mmHg vs 121.26 mmHg,P<0.001)、舒张压(77.13 mmHg vs 72.82 mmHg,P<0.001)、空腹血糖(5.36 mmol/L vs 5.15 mmol/L,P<0.001)、甘油三酯(1.75 mmol/L vs 1.10 mmol/L,P<0.001)、eGFR(115.44 ml/min vs 102.81 ml/min,P<0.001)水平更高,高密度脂蛋白更低(1.39 mmol/L vs 1.54 mmol/L,P<0.001)。2组间SUA、SUA/Scr差异均有统计学意义。以SUA分组的Q1Q4组中,MAFLD检出人数依次占MAFLD总数的12.9%、25.2%、25.9%、36.1%(χ2=24.98,P<0.001)。以SUA/SCr分组的Q1’~Q4’组中,MAFLD检出人数依次占MAFLD总数的为12.9%、22.4%、29.9%、34.7%(χ2=25.60,P<0.001)。校正年龄、SBP、DBP、BMI、HDL-C、LDL-C、TG、FBG等,Q4组发生MAFLD的风险为Q1组的2.28倍(P=0.04),Q4’组发生MAFLD的风险仍为Q1’组的2.94倍(P=0.007)。SUA(0.655)筛查MAFLD的ROC曲线下面积与SUA/SCr(0.663)差异无统计学意义。

结论

SUA及SUA/SCr均为MAFLD的危险因素。在青年男性中SUA/SCr对MAFLD 的初筛价值并不优于SUA。

Objective

To explore the correlation of serum uric acid (SUA) and serum uric acid/creatinine (SUA/SCr) ratio with metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in young men, and to compare the value of the two in the preliminary screening of MAFLD.

Methods

Demographic data,laboratory results, and imaging data of young males from the physical examination population were collected.The research subjects were divided into Q1Q4 groups and Q1’~Q4’ groups according to the quartiles of SUA and SUA/SCr ratio, respectively.

Results

A total of 419 subjects were included (147 in MAFLD group and 272 in non-MAFLD group). The MAFLD group had higher age (36 years vs 35 years, P<0.01), body mass index (BMI; 27.05 vs 24.19, P<0.001), systolic blood pressure (128.11 mmHg vs 121.26 mmHg,P<0.001), diastolic blood pressure (77.13 mmHg vs 72.82 mmHg, P<0.001), fasting blood glucose (5.36 mmol/L vs 5.15 mmol/L, P<0.001), triglycerides (1.75 mmol/L vs 1.10 mmol/L, P<0.001), and eGFR(115.44 ml/min vs 102.81 ml/min, P<0.001) levels, but a lower high-density lipoprotein (1.39 mmol/L vs 1.54 mmol/L, P<0.001) level than the non-MAFLD group. There were statistically significant differences in SUA and SUA/Scr between the two groups. In the Q1Q4 group divided by SUA, the positive rate of MAFLD accounted for 12.9%, 25.2%, 25.9%, and 36.1% of all MAFLD cases, respectively (χ2=24.98, P<0.001). In the Q1’~Q4’ group divided by SUA/SCr ratio, the positive rate of MAFLD was 12.9%, 22.4%, 29.9%, and 34.7%, respectively (χ2=25.60, P<0.001). After adjusting for age, SBP, DBP, BMI, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG,FBG, etc., the risk of MAFLD in the Q4 group was 2.28 times that of the Q1 group (P=0.04), and the risk of MAFLD in the Q4’ group was still 2.94 times that of the Q1’ group (P=0.007). There was no significant difference in the area under the ROC curve between SUA (0.655) and SUA/SCr ratio (0.663) for screening for MAFLD.

Conclusion

SUA and SUA/SCr ratio are both risk factors for MAFLD. The screening value of SUA/SCr ratio for MAFLD is not superior to that of SUA in young men.

表1 MAFLD组和非MAFLD组人口学和代谢指标比较
表2 SUA四分位数分组人口学和代谢指标比较
表3 SUA/Scr四分位数分组人口学和代谢指标比较
表4 SUA四分位数分组MAFLD患病风险的多因素Logistic回归分析
表5 SUA/Cr四分位数分组MAFLD患病风险的多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 SUA(左)和SUA/Cr(右)诊断MAFLD的ROC曲线 注:SUA(左)曲线下面积为0.655;SUA/Cr(右)曲线下面积为0.663
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