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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11) : 848 -853. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.11.008

临床研究

家庭功能对青少年抑郁的影响:心理弹性和消极应对的中介作用
夏雨薇1, 李沛颖2, 郝茹3, 赵泽阳4, 毛富强5,(), 孙凌1,()   
  1. 1 300222 天津,天津市安定医院儿童与青少年心理科
    2 300222 天津,天津市安定医院研究所
    3 300222 天津,天津医科大学精神卫生中心
    4 067000 承德,承德医学院心理学系
    5 300070 天津,天津医科大学精神卫生与心理学系
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2025-11-30
  • 通信作者: 毛富强, 孙凌

Family function impacts depression in adolescents: the mediatating roles of resilience and negative coping

Yuwei Xia1, Peiying Li2, Ru Hao3, Zeyang Zhao4, Fuqiang Mao5,(), Ling Sun1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300222, China
    2 Research Institute, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300222, China
    3 Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300222, China
    4 Department of Psychology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, China
    5 Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-30
  • Corresponding author: Fuqiang Mao, Ling Sun
引用本文:

夏雨薇, 李沛颖, 郝茹, 赵泽阳, 毛富强, 孙凌. 家庭功能对青少年抑郁的影响:心理弹性和消极应对的中介作用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 848-853.

Yuwei Xia, Peiying Li, Ru Hao, Zeyang Zhao, Fuqiang Mao, Ling Sun. Family function impacts depression in adolescents: the mediatating roles of resilience and negative coping[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(11): 848-853.

目的

探讨家庭功能与青少年抑郁程度的关系,并分析心理弹性和消极应对在其中的链式中介路径。

方法

采用横断面调查设计,选取天津市安定医院儿童青少年心理科就诊的青少年抑郁障碍患者200例,采用一般人口学问卷、家庭关怀度指数量表、青少年心理弹性量表、简易应对方式问卷、贝克抑郁自评问卷(第二版)进行评估与分析。所有数据处理和分析均采用SPSS 27.0,采用相关分析、Bootstrap分析法等进行中介效应检验。

结果

家庭功能与心理弹性呈显著正相关(r=0.632,P<0.001),与消极应对、抑郁程度呈显著负相关(r=-0.561、-0.570,P<0.001);心理弹性与消极应对、抑郁程度呈显著负相关(r=-0.666、-0.641,P<0.001);消极应对与抑郁程度呈显著正相关(r=0.972,P<0.001)。家庭功能可以直接预测抑郁程度(β=-0.570,P<0.001),也可以通过心理弹性的中介作用(β=-1.449,95%CI:-2.161~-0.819)、消极应对的中介作用(β=-1.273,95%CI:-4.916~-2.074)以及心理弹性和消极应对的链式中介作用(β=-0.047,95%CI:-0.209~-0.077)间接预测抑郁程度。

结论

家庭功能既可直接预测抑郁程度,又可以通过心理弹性、消极应对的链式中介路径对抑郁程度产生间接作用。

Objective

To explore the relationship between family function and the severity of depression, and analyze the chain mediation effect of resilience and negative coping in this relationship.

Methods

A total of 200 adolescents with depression were recruited from Tianjin Anding Hospital, and standard questionnaires were administered for each participant. The family function, resilience, coping style, and depression were assessed by Adaptation Partnership Growth Affection Resolve, Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Beck Depression Inventory-II, respectively. Bootstrap analysis was performed in this study for mediation analysis.

Results

Family function was significantly and positively correlated with resilience (r=0.632, P<0.001) and significantly and negatively correlated with negative coping and depression (r=-0.561 and -0.570, respectively, P<0.001). Resilience was significantly and negatively correlated with negative coping and depression (r=-0.666 and -0.641, respectively, P<0.001). Negative coping was significantly and positively correlated with depression (r=0.972, P<0.001). Family function was a direct predictor of depression (β=-0.570, P<0.001) as well as an indirect predictor through the mediating effects of resilience (β=-1.449, 95%CI: -2.161~-0.819) and negative coping (β=-1.273, 95%CI: -4.916~-2.074). Family function was a direct predictor of depression (β=-0.570, P<0.001) as well as an indirect predictor through the mediating effects of resilience (β=-1.449, 95%CI: -2.161~-0.819), negative coping (β=-1.273, 95%CI: -4.916~-2.074), and the sequential mediation between resilience and negative coping (β=-0.047, 95%CI: -0.209~-0.077).

Conclusion

Family function can directly predict the severity of depression, and can also exert an indirect effect on depression severity through the chain mediation pathway of resilience and negative coping.

表1 一般人口学资料(n=145)
表2 变量的描述性统计及相关性分析(n=145)
表3 模型中变量的回归分析
图1 心理弹性与消极应对的链式中介模型 注:*P<0.05;**P<0.01;***P<0.001
表4 对中介效应显著性检验的Bootstrap分析及其效应量
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