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Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (08): 787-792. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2024.08.014

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Progress in application of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of multiple pulmonary nodules

Mingyuan Sun1, Heng Chu2, Haibin Xu3, Zhe Zhang2,()   

  1. 1.School of Clinical Medicine,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261000,China
    2.Department of Thoracic surgery,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266011,China
    3.Department of Imaging,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266011,China
  • Received:2024-06-27 Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-12-20
  • Contact: Zhe Zhang

Abstract:

Lung cancer is a malignancy with the highest incidence and mortality rates worldwide,and the early-stage imaging findings of lung cancer are often pulmonary nodules.Multiple pulmonary nodules have attracted great attention due to their increasing detection rate and high specificity.Thus,accurate prediction of the nature of pulmonary nodules is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.In recent years, there have been great improvements in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules due to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical technologies, particularly the application of deep learning, machine learning, and radiomics to analyze and predict the features and nature of pulmonary nodules.These approaches have dramatically enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of early screening for lung cancer, offering important guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of this malignancy.This article reviews the progress in AI application in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules, especially in multiple pulmonary nodules, and analyzes the current advantages and limitations of AI technology as well as future development directions, aiming to provide new ideas and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of multiple pulmonary nodules.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Multiple pulmonary nodules, Deep learning, Machine learning, Radiomics

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