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Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04): 302-306. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2025.04.009

• Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical application of anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingography-contrast sonography

Xinghua Lu1, Shanshan Zhan2, Wenqian Wang2, Shouxing Xu2, Bin Ying2, Xiaoting Chen2, Wei Zhu2,()   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Dongyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Dongyang 322100, China
    2Department of Ultrasound Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu 322000, China
  • Received:2025-04-04 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-07-31
  • Contact: Wei Zhu

Abstract:

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in pain reduction during transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (TV 4D-HyCoSy).

Methods

Fifty patients diagnosed with infertility and treated in our hospital from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 were selected for observation, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups: control group, which underwent conventional TV 4D-HyCoSy, and intervention group, which received anal anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository prior to undergoing TV 4D-HyCoSy. The World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) pain grading and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were utilized to examine the effect of anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository on patients’ intraoperative pain level, and to analyze whether there was any difference in the distribution of tubal patency among different pain grades.

Results

The pain level of the intervention group was found to be significantly lower than that of the control group under different pain grading criteria (P<0.05), indicating that the intervention had a clinical improvement effect. There was a significant difference in the distribution of the degree of tubal patency between the intervention group and the control group in the different pain levels (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The use of anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository in TV 4D-HyCoSy can effectively improve the pain, and it can be added to routine TV 4D-HyCoSy to improve the comfort of patients.

Key words: Anti-inflammatory analgesic suppository, Transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography, Pain grading

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