慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是一种死亡率呈上升趋势的慢性疾病。尽管抗炎、联合和靶向治疗取得了重要进展，但COPD药物治疗仍是治标不治本。肺康复是COPD管理过程的核心，运动训练则是肺康复的基石。传统导引术具有防病和治病的双重功效。现有研究表明，呼吸导引操可使稳定期COPD患者临床获益。本文将对COPD治疗现状、呼吸导引操在COPD患者康复中的价值作一综述。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the only major chronic disease that presents with an increasing mortality rate. Although much important progress has been made in anti-inflammatory, targeted, and combination therapies, COPD drugs can still only control the symptoms and cannot provide a cure for COPD. Pulmonary rehabilitation plays a key role in the process of COPD management, of which exercise training is the cornerstone. The traditional Daoyin skills exert both preventive and therapeutic effects. Currently available data have demonstrated beneficial efficacy of pulmonary Daoyin for patients with stable COPD. This article will review the current treatment of COPD and the value of pulmonary Daoyin in the rehabilitation of COPD patients.