Progress in understanding of factors influencing postoperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2019.05.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Postoperative neurocognitive disorders, a class of common complications of the central nervous system occurring predominantly in elderly patients undergoing surgery and anesthesia, are the focus of research in anesthesiology and neuroscience. The most common clinical manifestation is decline of cognitive function, which prolongs postoperative recovery and increases the medical burden. In recent years, with the increase in the number of senile patients, postoperative neurocognitive disorders have become a serious clinical and social problem. This article aims to summarize the influencing factors of postoperative neurocognitive disorders in senile patients to provide a reference for future clinical and fundamental research, which will be helpful to reduce the occurrence of postoperative neurocognitive disorders and the medical burden of elderly patients.

Key words: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction, Postoperative delirium, Influencing factors, Elderly patients

Jiahui Huang, Chunlin Tang. Progress in understanding of factors influencing postoperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 379-384.

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