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Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02): 117-124. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.02.003

• Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sleeping status in senior high school students

Qiongwei Li, Yi Su, Zhe Lu, Qian Li, Wei Sun()   

  1. Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University); National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China
    Psychiatry Research Centre, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Beijing 100096, China
  • Received:2022-11-08 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-07-10
  • Contact: Wei Sun

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the sleeping status and its related factors in senior high school students.

Methods

A total of 1770 high school students from 3 middle schools in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China were investigated with the Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleeping Scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and STOP-Bang questionnaire to investigate their sleep, mood, and mental resilience, and the factors related to sleep were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis and Hierarchical regression analysis.

Results

Among the 1770 high school students surveyed, 565 (31.9%) had insomnia. In the analysis of psychological conditions such as anxiety, we found that the degree of anxiety of insomniacs was significantly higher than that of people without insomnia (P<0.001), and the psychological resilience score was significantly lower (P<0.001). The average sleep duration was the shortest in senior two students, but the reported insomnia severity was the highest in senior one students. Logistic regression analysis showed that anxiety level (OR=1.074, P<0.001) and psychological resilience level (OR=-0.971, P<0.001) were significantly correlated with insomnia, and the scores of these two scales could predict whether the subjects would have insomnia (area under curve=0.724, P<0.001).

Conclusion

Anxiety and psychological resilience are significantly correlated with sleep. With the increase of anxiety, sleep quality decreases significantly, and better psychological resilience is a protective factor against insomnia.

Key words: Senior high school student, Sleep, Anxiety, Psychological resilience, Status survey

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