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中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (07) : 783 -789. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2023.07.005

临床研究

Nesfatin-1/NUCB2在幽门螺杆菌感染相关早期胃癌患者中的表达及临床意义
董青, 丁飞, 郭浩, 李峰()   
  1. 246003 安徽安庆,安庆市第一人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-06 出版日期:2023-07-15
  • 通信作者: 李峰
  • 基金资助:
    2019年安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(201904a0702022)

Expression and clinical significance of expression of Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 in early gastric cancer associated with Helicobacter pylori infection

Qing Dong, Fei Ding, Hao Guo, Feng Li()   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Anqing First People's Hospital, Anqing 246003, China
  • Received:2023-04-06 Published:2023-07-15
  • Corresponding author: Feng Li
引用本文:

董青, 丁飞, 郭浩, 李峰. Nesfatin-1/NUCB2在幽门螺杆菌感染相关早期胃癌患者中的表达及临床意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 783-789.

Qing Dong, Fei Ding, Hao Guo, Feng Li. Expression and clinical significance of expression of Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 in early gastric cancer associated with Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(07): 783-789.

目的

探讨食欲抑制因子-1/前体核蛋白2(Nesfatin-1/NUCB2)在幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)感染相关早期胃癌患者中的表达以及临床意义。

方法

选取2017年1月至2018年2月在安庆市第一人民医院消化内科就诊的80例H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者作为研究对象,比较患者不同组织中Nesfatin-1/NUCB2表达水平,按胃癌组织Nesfatin-1/NUCB2表达状态将所有纳入患者分为Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阳性组和Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阴性组,分析H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者Nesfatin-1/NUCB2与临床病理特征的关系,多因素Cox回归分析获得影响H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移和死亡的独立预测因素,重点分析Nesfatin-1/NUCB2与H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移和死亡的相关性,绘制预测Hp感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移和死亡的ROC曲线,Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较2组患者术后无病生存率和总生存率。

结果

H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者肿瘤组织中Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 mRNA的相对表达量为0.53±0.12,高于癌旁组织中的0.12±0.03,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阳性组患者CEA、低未分化所占比例、黏膜下层所占比例、淋巴结转移以及神经血管侵犯所占比例明显高于Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阴性组(P<0.05);多因素Cox回归分析结果显示,神经血管侵犯、浸润深度、淋巴结转移以及Nesfatin-1/NUCB2为影响H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移和死亡的独立预测因素(P<0.05);ROC分析结果显示,神经血管侵犯、浸润深度、淋巴结转移以及Nesfatin-1/NUCB2四者联合预测H.pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移和死亡的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.923(95%CI:0.901~0.967)以及0.918(95%CI:0.895~0.959);Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阴性组患者术后1年、3年、5年无病生存率和总生存率明显高于Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阳性组(P<0.05)。

结论

Nesfatin-1/NUCB2阳性H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者,术后肿瘤复发转移风险高,无病生存率和总生存率低。

Objective

To investigate the expression of appetite inhibitory factor-1/precursor nucleoprotein 2 (Nesfatin-1/NUCB2) in early gastric cancer associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and to analyze its clinical significance.

Methods

Eighty patients with early gastric cancer associated with H. pylori infection who were hospitalized at the Department of Gastroenterology of Anqing First People's Hospital from January 2017 to February 2018 were selected as research subjects. The expression levels of Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 in tumor and tumor-adjacent tissues of the patients were compared. All patients were divided into a Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 positive group and a Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 negative group according to the expression status of Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 in gastric cancer tissue, and the relationship between Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 expression and clinicopathological characteristics was analyzed. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was conducted to identify independent predictors of postoperative tumor recurrence/metastasis and death in patients with Hp-associated early gastric cancer. The correlation between Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 and postoperative tumor recurrence/metastasis and death were analyzed, and ROC curve analysis was performed to predict postoperative tumor recurrence, metastasis, and death in the patients. The postoperative disease-free survival rate and overall survival rate between the two groups were compared by the Kaplan-Meier method.

Results

The relative expression of Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 mRNA in tumor tissue was (0.53±0.12), which was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues (0.12±0.03; P<0.05). Carcinoembryonic antigen and the proportions of patients with low differentiation, submucosal invasion, lymph node metastasis, and neurovascular invasion were significantly higher in the Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 positive group than in the Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 negative group (P<0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that neurovascular invasion, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 expression were independent predictors of postoperative tumor recurrence/metastasis and death (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve of the combination of neurovascular invasion, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 expression for predicting postoperative recurrence/metastasis and death were 0.923 (95%CI: 0.901~0.967) and 0.918 (95%CI: 0.895~0.959), respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year disease-free survival rates and overall survival rates of patients in the Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 negative group were significantly higher than those in the Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 positive group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 positive patients with H. pylori-associated arly gastric cancer have a higher risk of postoperative tumor recurrence/metastasis and low disease-free survival and overall survival rates.

图1 Hp感染相关早期胃癌患者不同组织中Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 mRNA表达水平注:Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 mRNA为食欲抑制因子-1/前体核蛋白2;Hp为幽门螺杆菌
表1 H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者Nesfatin-1/NUCB2与临床病理特征的关系
表2 影响H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移的Cox回归分析
表3 影响H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后死亡的Cox回归分析
图2 预测H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后肿瘤复发转移的ROC曲线
图3 预测H. pylori感染相关早期胃癌患者术后死亡的ROC曲线
图4 2组Hp感染相关早期胃癌患者术后无病生存率比较
图5 2组Hp感染相关早期胃癌患者术后总生存率比较
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