| 1 |
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(6): 394-424.
|
| 2 |
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fedewa SA, et al. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2017 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2017, 67(3): 177-193.
|
| 3 |
Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2015 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016, 66(2): 115-132.
|
| 4 |
Pan R, Zhu M, Yu C, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality: a cohort study in China, 2008-2013 [J]. Int J Cancer, 2017, 141(7): 1315-1323.
|
| 5 |
Li HL, Gao YT, Zheng Y, et al. Incidence trends of colorectal cancer inurban Shanghai,1973-2005 [J].Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue ZaZhi, 2009, 43(10): 875-879.
|
| 6 |
Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, et al. Cancer statisticsin China, 2015 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016, 66(2): 115-132.
|
| 7 |
Patel SG, Ahnen DJ. Colorectal cancer in the young [J]. Gastroenterol, 2018, 20: 15 .
|
| 8 |
McKay A, Donaleshen J, Helewa RM, et al. Does young age influence the prognosis of colorectal cancer: a population-based analysis [J]. World J Surg Oncol, 2014, 12: 370.
|
| 9 |
Inra JA, Syngal S. Colorectal cancer in young adults [J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2015, 60(3): 722-733.
|
| 10 |
Stoffel EM, Murphy CC. Epidemiology and mechanisms of the increasing incidence of colon and rectal cancers in young adults [J]. Gastroenterology, 2020, 158(2): 341-353.
|
| 11 |
莫善竞, 王吉民. 大肠癌的流行病、病因学 [J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 1979, 1(1): 75
|
| 12 |
李清晨, 代文杰, 许军. 青年期结直肠癌的临床特点及误诊分析 [J]. 消化外科, 2006, 5(5): 377-379.
|
| 13 |
Bao P, Zheng Y, Wu CX, et al. Cancer incidence in urban Shanghai, 1973-2010: an updated trend and age-period-cohort effects [J]. BMC Cancer, 2016, 16(1): 284.
|
| 14 |
Liu PH, Wu K, Ng K, et al. Association of obesity with risk of early-onset colorectal cancer among women [J]. JAMA Oncol, 2019, 5(1): 37-44.
|
| 15 |
Rosato V, Bosetti C, Levi F, et al. Risk factors for young-onset colorectal cancer [J]. Cancer Causes Control, 2013, 24(2): 335-341.
|
| 16 |
Kim JY, Jung YS, Park JH, et al. Different risk factors for advanced colorectal neoplasm in young adults [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2016, 22(13): 3611-3620.
|
| 17 |
Zheng X, Nguyen LH, Liu PH, et al. 983-Comprehensive assessment of diet quality and risk of early-onset colorectal adenoma [J]. Gastroenterology, 2019, 156: S-208.
|
| 18 |
Dominguez-Bello MG, Costello EK, Contreras M, et al. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010, 107(26): 11971-11975.
|
| 19 |
Stoffel EM, Koeppe E, Everett J, et al. Germline genetic features of young individuals with colorectal cancer [J]. Gastroenterology, 2018, 154(4): 897-905.
|
| 20 |
Feinberg AP. The key role of epigenetics in human disease prevention and mitigation [J]. N Engl J Med, 2018, 378(14): 1323-1334.
|
| 21 |
Chang DT, Pai RK, Rybicki LA, et al. Clinicopathologic and molecular features of sporadic early-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma: an adenocarcinoma with frequent signet ring cell differentiation, rectal and sigmoid involvement, and adverse morphologic features [J]. Mod Pathol, 2012, 25(8): 1128-1139.
|
| 22 |
Mork ME, You YN, Ying J, et al. High prevalence of hereditary cancer syndromes in adolescents and young adults with colorectal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2015, 33(31): 3544-3549.
|
| 23 |
Wimmer K, Etzler J. Constitutional mismatch repair-defificiency syndrome: have we so far seen only the tip of an iceberg? [J]. Hum Genet, 2008, 124(2):105-122.
|
| 24 |
Tanskanen T, Gylfe AE, Katainen R. Exome sequencing in diagnostic evaluation of colorectal cancer predisposition in young patients [J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2013, 48(6): 672-678.
|
| 25 |
Valle L, Hernández-Illán E, Bellido F. New insights into POLE and POLD1 germline mutations in familial colorectal cancer and polyposis [J]. Hum Mol Genet, 2014, 23(13): 3506-3512.
|
| 26 |
Weren RD, Ligtenberg MJ, Geurts A. NTHL1 and MUTYH polyposis syndromes: two sides of the same coin? [J]. J Pathol, 2018, 244(2): 135-142.
|
| 27 |
Bellido F, Sowada N, Mur P, et al. Association between germline mutations in BRF1, a subunit of the RNA polymerase III transcription complex, and hereditary colorectal cancer [J]. Gastroenterology, 2018, 154(1): 181-194. e20.
|
| 28 |
Mur P, De Voer RM, Olivera-Salguero R, et al. Germline mutations in the spindle assembly checkpoint genes BUB1 and BUB3 are infrequent in familial colorectal cancer and polyposis [J]. Mol Cancer, 2018, 17(1): 23.
|
| 29 |
Khan SA, Morris M, Idrees K, et al. Colorectal cancer in the very young: a comparative study of tumor markers, pathology and survival in early onset and adult onset patients [J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2016, 51(11): 1812-1817.
|
| 30 |
Watson R, Liu TC, Ruzinova MB. High frequency of KRAS mutation in early onset colorectal adenocarcinoma: implications for pathogenesis [J]. Hum Pathol, 2016, 56: 163-170.
|
| 31 |
Rho YS, Gilabert M, Polom K, et al. Comparing clinical characteristics and outcomes of young-onset and lateonset colorectal cancer: an international collaborative study [J]. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2017, 16(4): 334-342.
|
| 32 |
Perea J, Arriba M, Rodriguez Y, et al. Frequency and impact of KRAS mutation in early onset colorectal cancer [J]. Hum Pathol, 2017, 61: 221-222.
|
| 33 |
Agesen TH, Berg M, Clancy T, et al. CLC and IFNAR1 are differentially expressed and a global immunity score is distinct between early- and late-onset colorectal cancer [J]. Genes Immun, 2011, 12(8): 653-662.
|
| 34 |
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Goding Sauer A, et al. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2020 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2020, 70(3): 145-164.
|
| 35 |
Low EE, Demb J, Liu L, et al. Risk factors for early-onset colorectal cancer [J]. Gastroenterology, 2020, 159(2): 492-501. e7.
|
| 36 |
李乐乐, 林沛楠, 孙婧, 等. 青年结直肠癌患者临床及病理特征分析 [J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2017, 6(4): 310-315.
|
| 37 |
Fu JF, Huang YQ, Yang J, et al. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of young patients with colorectal cancer in Eastern China [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2013, 19(44): 8078-8084.
|
| 38 |
Murphy CC, Wallace K, Sandler RS. Racial disparities in incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer and patient survival [J]. Gastroenterology, 2019, 156(4): 958-965.
|
| 39 |
Inra JA, Syngal S. Colorectal cancer in young adults [J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2015, 60(3): 722-733.
|
| 40 |
Fu J, Yang J, Tan Y, Jiang M. Young patients (≤ 35 years old) with colorectal cancer have worse outcomes due to more advanced disease: a 30-year retrospective review [J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2014, 93(23): e135.
|
| 41 |
Riaz R, Masood N, Benish A. Red flag symptoms: detailed account of clinicopathological features in young-onset colorectal cancer [J]. Intest Res, 2017, 15(2): 203-207.
|
| 42 |
Bleyer A, Barr R, Hayes-Lattin B, et al. The distinctive biology of cancer in adolescents and young adults [J]. Nat Rev Cancer, 2008, 8(4): 288-298.
|
| 43 |
Shida D, Ahiko Y, Tanabe T, et al. Shorter survival in adolescent and young adult patients, compared to adult patients, with stage IV colorectal cancer in Japan [J]. BMC Cancer, 2018, 18(1): 334.
|
| 44 |
Kolarich A, George TJ, Hughes SJ, et al. Rectal cancer patients younger than 50 years lack a survival benefifit from NCCN guideline-directed treatment for stage II and III disease [J]. Cancer, 2018, 124: 3510-3519.
|
| 45 |
Rodriguez L, Brennan K, Karim S, et al. Disease characteristics, clinical management, and outcomes of young patients with colon cancer: a population-based study [J]. Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2018, 17(4): e651-e661.
|
| 46 |
Li M, Li JY, Zhao AL, et al. Do young patients with colorectal cancer have a poorer prognosis than old patients? [J]. J Surg Res, 2011, 167(2): 231-236.
|
| 47 |
Liang PS, Allison J, Ladabaum U, et al. Potential intended and unintended consequences of recommending initiation of colorectal cancer screening at age 45 years [J]. Gastroenterology, 2018, 155(4): 950-954.
|
| 48 |
Ladabaum U, Mannalithara A, Meester RGS. Cost-effectiveness and national effects of initiating colorectal cancer screening for average-risk persons at age 45 years instead of 50 years [J]. Gastroenterology, 2019, 157(1): 137-148.
|
| 49 |
Marcus PM, Pashayan N, Church TR, et al. Population-based precision cancer screening: a symposium on evidence, epidemiology, and next steps [J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2016, 25(11): 1449-1455.
|
| 50 |
Jeon J, Du M, Schoen RE, et al. Determining risk of colorectal cancer and starting age of screening based on lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors [J]. Gastroenterology, 2018, 154(8): 2152-2164. e19.
|