切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 207 -212. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2022.03.003

临床研究

佩戴冰帽缓解乳腺癌化疗患者脱发的应用效果
王悦1, 张琳琳1, 王影新1,(), 刘飞1, 马骍1, 谷洪涛1   
  1. 1. 100034 北京,北京大学第一医院乳腺疾病中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2022-03-15
  • 通信作者: 王影新

Application of scalp cooling cap to prevent alopecia in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

Yue Wang1, Linlin Zhang1, Yingxin Wang1,(), Fei Liu1, Xing Ma1, Hongtao Gu1   

  1. 1. Breast Disease Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2021-08-19 Published:2022-03-15
  • Corresponding author: Yingxin Wang
引用本文:

王悦, 张琳琳, 王影新, 刘飞, 马骍, 谷洪涛. 佩戴冰帽缓解乳腺癌化疗患者脱发的应用效果[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 207-212.

Yue Wang, Linlin Zhang, Yingxin Wang, Fei Liu, Xing Ma, Hongtao Gu. Application of scalp cooling cap to prevent alopecia in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 207-212.

目的

探讨佩戴冰帽对缓解乳腺癌化疗患者脱发的效果。

方法

2020年1月至12月纳入北京市某三级甲等医院行化疗的乳腺癌患者202例为研究对象,根据佩戴冰帽的意愿将患者分为干预组(127例)和对照组(75例)。干预组于化疗过程中佩戴冰帽,对照组化疗过程中不接受头皮护理。于患者首次化疗开始前、末次化疗开始前拍摄其头部前、后、两侧及头顶的发量照片,由不知晓患者分组情况的研究护士按世界卫生组织(WHO)的抗癌药物毒性分级标准判断脱发程度,评估患者末次化疗前的脱发状态。

结果

末次化疗前,干预组未脱发患者86例(67.7%),对照组未脱发患者12例(16.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。佩戴冰帽对不同化疗方案所致脱发的预防有效率为60.9%~73.9%。

结论

佩戴冰帽可有效缓解乳腺癌化疗导致的脱发,且佩戴方便,不适症状少,值得在临床推广。

Objective

To explore the effect of scalp cooling caps in preventing alopecia in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Methods

From January 2020 to December 2020, 202 breast cancer patients on chemotherapy were recruited in a tertiary hospital in Beijing, of whom 127 were included into an intervention group wearing scalp cooling cap during chemotherapy, and 75 was used as a control group to receive routine care. Photographs of the anterior, posterior, lateral, and top aspects of the head were taken before the first cycle and the last cycle of chemotherapy. The study nurses, who were not aware of the group of patients, assessed the degree of alopecia according to the toxicity classification criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO) for anti-cancer drugs before the last cycle of chemotherapy.

Results

Before the last cycle of chemotherapy, there were 86 cases (67.7%) without hair in the intervention group and 12 cases (16.0%) in the control group; the difference was significant (P<0.001). The effective rate of wearing scalp cooling cap to alleviate hair loss in patients in the intervention group on different chemotherapy regimens was 60.9%-73.9%.

Conclusion

Wearing scalp cooling caps could effectively alleviate hair loss of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,and it is easy for the medical staff to operate, showing strong advantages in the clinical practice.

图1 乳腺癌化疗患者佩戴冰帽操作流程图
表1 佩戴冰帽患者化疗脱发分级标准图示表
表1 2组乳腺癌化疗患者一般资料及治疗情况比较
表2 2组乳腺癌患者末次化疗前脱发情况[例(%)]
表3 2组乳腺癌患者不同化疗方案的脱发情况[例(%)]
1
International Agency for Research on Cancer. World cancer report: cancer research for cancer prevention [EB/OL]. 2020-02-04.

URL    
2
陈万青, 郑荣寿, 张思维, 等. 2013年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析 [J]. 中国肿瘤, 2017, 26(1): 1-7.
3
江泽飞. 现代乳腺癌全程管理新理念和临床策略 [M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2013.
4
Prieto-Callejero B, Rivera F, Fagundo-Rivera J, et al. Relationship between chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions and health-related quality of life in patients with breast cancer [J]. Medicine, 2020, 99(33): e21695.
5
张青月, 肖珊, 王燕, 等. 乳腺癌患者对化疗脱发症状认识和体验的研究 [J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(7): 903-906.
6
Dunnill CJ, Al-Tameemi W, Collett A, et al. A Clinical and biological guide for understanding chemotherapy-induced alopecia and its prevention [J]. Oncologist, 2018, 23(1): 84-96.
7
Cury-Martins J, Eris A, Abdalla C, et al. Management of dermatologic adverse events from cancer therapies: recommendations of an expert panel [J]. An Bras Dermatol, 2020, 95(2): 221-237.
8
王宁. 头皮冷却疗法治疗女性乳腺癌患者化疗脱发的效果 [J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(6): 361-365.
9
Kinoshita T, Nakayama T, Fukuma E, et al. Efficacy of scalp cooling in preventing and recovering from chemotherapy-induced alopecia in breast cancer patients: the HOPE study [J]. Front Oncol, 2019, 9:733.
10
柴凡, 梁燕, 张大伟, 等. 头皮冷却帽减少乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者脱发的临床研究 [J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(6):340-345.
11
Trüeb RM. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss [J]. Skin Therapy Letter, 2010, 15(15): 5-7.
12
肖星婷, 王娴, 王燕, 等. 乳腺癌患者化疗所致脱发预防及护理的证据总结 [J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(7): 1072-1078.
13
Zhou T, Han S, Zhu Z, et al. Interventions for preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Cancer Nurs, 2021, 44(6): E567-E577.
14
Pedersini R, Fornaro C, di Mauro P, et al. Efficacy of the DigniCap System in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia in breast cancer patients is not related to patient characteristics or side effects of the device [J]. Int J Nurs Pract, 2021, 27(3): e12888.
15
郭菲菲, 李秋芳, 赵毛妮, 等. 头皮冷却疗法在预防癌症病人化疗性脱发中的应用进展 [J]. 护理研究, 2019, 33(7): 1190-1193.
16
Rugo HS, Voigt J. Scalp hypothermia for preventing alopecia during chemotherapy. a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Clin Breast Cancer, 2018, 18(1): 19-28.
17
Betticher DC, Delmore G, Breitenstein U, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of two scalp cooling systems for the prevention of alopecia associated with docetaxel treatment [J]. Support Care Cancer, 2013, 21(9): 2565-2573.
18
Ohsumi S, Kiyoto S, Takahashi M, et al. Prospective study of hair recovery after (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy with scalp cooling in Japanese breast cancer patients [J]. Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021, 29(10): 6119-6125.
19
Komen MM, Smorenburg CH, van den Hurk CJ, et al. Factors influencing the effectiveness of scalp cooling in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia [J]. Oncologist, 2013, 18(7): 885-891.
20
Komen MM, Breed WP, Smorenburg CH, et al. Results of 20- versus 45-min post-infusion scalp cooling time in the prevention of docetaxel-induced alopecia [J]. Support Care Cancer, 2016, 24(6): 2735-2741.
21
李艳梅, 卢凤丽, 张东升. 头皮冷却疗法预防乳腺癌化疗病人脱发效果及其影响因素研究 [J]. 护理研究, 2017, 31(18): 2244-2246.
22
张阳, 田丽, 陈长英. 化疗致脱发对癌症病人治疗依从性的影响及护理进展 [J]. 护理研究, 2017, 31(29): 3643-3646.
23
Shin H, Jo SJ, Kim DH, et al. Efficacy of interventions for prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Int J Cancer, 2015, 136(5): E442-E454.
24
Rugo HS, Melin SA, Voigt J. Scalp cooling with adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer and the risk of scalp metastases: systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2017, 163(2): 199-205.
25
王悦, 李妞妞, 刘飞, 等. 化疗所致脱发预防和管理的最佳证据总结 [J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2019, 25(36): 4713-4718.
[1] 邵华, 那子悦, 荆慧, 李博, 王秋程, 程文. 术前经皮超声造影对乳腺癌腋窝前哨淋巴结转移及负荷的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 849-853.
[2] 张旭, 徐建平, 苏冬明, 王彩芬, 王大力, 张文智. 男性乳腺肿块的超声造影特征[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 854-859.
[3] 施杰, 李云涛, 高海燕. 腋窝淋巴结阳性Luminal A型乳腺癌患者新辅助与辅助化疗的预后及影响因素分析[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 353-361.
[4] 张华, 孙宇, 乡世健, 李樱媚, 王小群. 循环肿瘤细胞预测晚期胃肠癌患者化疗药物敏感性的研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 422-425.
[5] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[6] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[7] 杨倩, 李翠芳, 张婉秋. 原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血急诊TACE术后的近远期预后及影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 33-36.
[8] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[9] 冯冰, 邹秋果, 梁振波, 卢艳明, 曾奕, 吴淑苗. 老年非特殊型浸润性乳腺癌超声征象与分子生物学指标的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 48-51.
[10] 栗艳松, 冯会敏, 刘明超, 刘泽鹏, 姜秋霞. STIP1在三阴性乳腺癌组织中的表达及临床意义研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 52-56.
[11] 汪洋, 李志鹏, 王可兵. 上尿路尿路上皮癌术后预防性膀胱灌注化疗的研究进展[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 649-652.
[12] 吴晨瑞, 廖锐, 贺强, 潘龙, 黄平, 曹洪祥, 赵益, 王永琛, 黄俊杰, 孙睿锐. MDT模式下肝动脉灌注化疗联合免疫靶向治疗肝细胞癌多处转移一例[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 713-716.
[13] 刘飞, 王影新, 马骍, 辛灵, 程元甲, 刘倩, 王悦, 张军军. 不同介质腔内心电图定位技术在乳腺癌上臂输液港植入术中应用的随机对照研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 760-764.
[14] 岳瑞雪, 孔令欣, 郝鑫, 杨进强, 韩猛, 崔国忠, 王建军, 张志生, 孔凡庭, 张维, 何文博, 李现桥, 周新平, 徐东宏, 胡崇珠. 乳腺癌HER2蛋白表达水平预测新辅助治疗疗效的真实世界研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 765-770.
[15] 牛文博, 吴凤鹏, 刘月平, 周超熙, 张娟, 胡旭华, 李保坤, 王贵英. 新辅助放化疗对局部进展期直肠癌疗效及肿瘤免疫微环境变化的研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 519-523.
阅读次数
全文


摘要